Android 调用录音和相机

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CameraIntentActivity extends Activity {

	public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE = 1;
	public static final int MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO = 2;

	private static final int CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
	private static final int CAPTURE_VIDEO_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = 200;
	private Uri fileUri;

	Button takePicureButton;
	Button recordVideoButton;

	OnClickListener cameraButtonListenser = new OnClickListener() {

		public void onClick(View view) {

			Intent intent = null;
			if (((Button) view).equals(takePicureButton)) {
				intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
				fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
				// start the video record Intent
				startActivityForResult(intent,
						CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
			} else if (((Button) view).equals(recordVideoButton)) {
				intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
				fileUri = getOutputMediaFileUri(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, fileUri);
				startActivityForResult(intent,
						CAPTURE_VIDEO_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE);
			}
		}

	};

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		takePicureButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonTakePic);
		recordVideoButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonRecordVideo);

		takePicureButton.setOnClickListener(cameraButtonListenser);
		recordVideoButton.setOnClickListener(cameraButtonListenser);

	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if (requestCode == CAPTURE_IMAGE_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				// Image captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent
				if (data != null) {
					Toast.makeText(this,
							"Image saved to:\n" + data.getData().toString(),
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} else {
					System.out.println("can't get any data!!!");
				}
			} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
				// User cancelled the image capture
			} else {
				// Image capture failed, advise user
			}
		}

		if (requestCode == CAPTURE_VIDEO_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE) {
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				// Video captured and saved to fileUri specified in the Intent
				if (data != null) {
					Toast.makeText(this,
							"Image saved to:\n" + data.getData().toString(),
							Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} else {
					System.out.println("can't get any data!!!");
				}
			} else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
				// User cancelled the video capture
			} else {
				// Video capture failed, advise user
			}
		}
	}

	/** Create a file Uri for saving an image or video */
	private static Uri getOutputMediaFileUri(int type) {
		return Uri.fromFile(getOutputMediaFile(type));
	}

	/** Create a File for saving an image or video */
	private static File getOutputMediaFile(int type) {
		// To be safe, you should check that the SDCard is mounted
		// using Environment.getExternalStorageState() before doing this.

		File mediaStorageDir = new File(
				Environment
						.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES),
				"MyCameraApp");
		// This location works best if you want the created images to be shared
		// between applications and persist after your app has been uninstalled.

		// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
		if (!mediaStorageDir.exists()) {
			if (!mediaStorageDir.mkdirs()) {
				Log.d("MyCameraApp", "failed to create directory");
				return null;
			}
		}

		// Create a media file name
		String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss")
				.format(new Date());
		File mediaFile;
		if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) {
			mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
					+ "IMG_" + timeStamp + ".jpg");
		} else if (type == MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
			mediaFile = new File(mediaStorageDir.getPath() + File.separator
					+ "VID_" + timeStamp + ".mp4");
		} else {
			return null;
		}
		return mediaFile;
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonTakePic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:text="takepicture" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonRecordVideo"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
        android:text="recordvideo" />

</RelativeLayout>