第一种情况作为Stringizing Operator(#),字符串化。
#define stringer( x ) printf( #x "\n" )
int main()
{
stringer( In quotes in the printf function call\n );
stringer( "In quotes when printed to the screen"\n );
stringer( "This: \" prints an escaped double quote" );
}
如此的定义在进行处理时将被转换为如下代码:
int main()
{
printf( "In quotes in the printf function call\n" "\n" );
printf( "\"In quotes when printed to the screen\"\n" "\n" );
printf( "\"This: \\\" prints an escaped double quote\"" "\n" );
}
程序运行结果如下:
In quotes in the printf function call
"In quotes when printed to the screen"
"This: \" prints an escaped double quotation mark"
第二种情况作为Charizing Operator(#@),字符化。
例子:
#define makechar(x) #@x
a = makechar(b); 这条语句将被扩展为
a = 'b'; 注意单引号字符不能使用这样的字符化。
第三种情况作为Token-Pasting Opertor(##),叫做连接符吧,大概是这样的意思。例子:#define paster( n ) printf( "token" #n " = %d", token##n )
int token9 = 9;
如果一个数字作为此宏的参数调用的话: paster( 9 );
宏被展开为
printf( "token" "9" " = %d", token9 );
进而成为这样的语句:printf( "token9 = %d", token9 );