Android Tomcat 的应用之客户端部分

       最近因为做一个客户端的登录部分，最后选择了使用Tomcat作为servlet服务器，MySQL作为数据库，今天就先写了一下客户端的部分，主要就是Android的网络编程部分，服务器端编程明天再写吧，今天有点累了。

       首先是布局文件，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello" />

    <TableLayout >
        <TableRow >
        	<TextView 
            	android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            	android:text="@string/nameStr"/>
        	<EditText 
            	android:id="@+id/et_name"
            	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            	android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow >
            <TextView 
                android:id="@+id/tv_passwd"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/passwdStr"/>
            <EditText 
                android:id="@+id/et_passwd"
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:password="true"/>
        </TableRow>
        <TableRow >
            <Button 
                android:id="@+id/btn_confirm"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/btn_confirm"/>
            <Button 
                android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/btn_cancel"/>
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>
    
</LinearLayout>

         然后就是进行网络编程部分了，肯定是要用到post方式，这个部分就做一个单独的工具类，大家看一下就明白：

package com.chenlong12580.app.tomcat;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpUtil {
	// 基础URL
	public static final String BASE_URL="http://222.20.60.132:8080/WebRoot/";
	// 获得Get请求对象request
	public static HttpGet getHttpGet(String url){
		HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
		 return request;
	}
	// 获得Post请求对象request
	public static HttpPost getHttpPost(String url){
		 HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
		 return request;
	}
	// 根据请求获得响应对象response
	public static HttpResponse getHttpResponse(HttpGet request) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
		return response;
	}
	// 根据请求获得响应对象response
	public static HttpResponse getHttpResponse(HttpPost request) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
		return response;
	}
	
	// 发送Post请求，获得响应查询结果
	public static String queryStringForPost(String url){
		// 根据url获得HttpPost对象
		HttpPost request = HttpUtil.getHttpPost(url);
		String result = null;
		try {
			// 获得响应对象
			HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.getHttpResponse(request);
			// 判断是否请求成功
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				// 获得响应
				result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
				return result;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "网络异常！";
			return result;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "网络异常！";
			return result;
		}
        return null;
    }
	// 获得响应查询结果
	public static String queryStringForPost(HttpPost request){
		String result = null;
		try {
			// 获得响应对象
			HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.getHttpResponse(request);
			// 判断是否请求成功
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				// 获得响应
				result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
				return result;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "网络异常！";
			return result;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "网络异常！";
			return result;
		}
        return null;
    }
	// 发送Get请求，获得响应查询结果
	public static  String queryStringForGet(String url){
		// 获得HttpGet对象
		HttpGet request = HttpUtil.getHttpGet(url);
		String result = null;
		try {
			// 获得响应对象
			HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.getHttpResponse(request);
			// 判断是否请求成功
			if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
				// 获得响应
				result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
				return result;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "网络异常！";
			return result;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			result = "网络异常！";
			return result;
		}
        return null;
    }
}

      最后就是在Activity里面实现功能了，也就是设置按钮的事件监听器，如下：

package com.chenlong12580.app.tomcat;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class TomcatActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private EditText et_name, et_passwd;
	private Button btn_confirm, btn_cancel;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        et_name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_passwd = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_passwd);
        btn_confirm = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_confirm);
        btn_cancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
        
        btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				finish();
			}
		});
        
        btn_confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String queryStr = "username=" + et_name.getText().toString()
						+"&password=" + et_passwd.getText().toString();
				String urlStr = HttpUtil.BASE_URL+"servlet/tomcat?"+queryStr;
				String result = HttpUtil.queryStringForPost(urlStr);
				
				if(result != null) {
					showDialog("登录成功！");
				}else {
					showDialog("登录失败！");
				}
			}
		});
    }
    
    private void showDialog(String str) {
    	AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    	builder.setMessage(str).setPositiveButton("确定", null);
    	AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
    	dialog.show();
    }
}

       现在还不能测试，等明天写好服务器端再测试吧！