直接上代码
/// <summary>
/// 1、先获取默认 Unicode 的编码
/// 2、将 Unicode 编码转换成 GBK 编码
/// 3、遍历GBK编码,根据 GBK 的编码特性获取数字、字母、各区间的拼音首字母。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="unicodeString"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string ToPinYin(string unicodeString)
{
string strResult = string.Empty;
try
{
int i = 0;
int key = 0;
Encoding unicode = Encoding.Unicode;
Encoding gbk = Encoding.GetEncoding("GBK");
byte[] unicodeBytes = unicode.GetBytes(unicodeString);
byte[] gbkBytes = Encoding.Convert(unicode, gbk, unicodeBytes);
while (i < gbkBytes.Length)
{
if (gbkBytes[i] <= 127)
{
if('0'<= gbkBytes[i] && gbkBytes[i] <= '9')
{
strResult = strResult + (char)gbkBytes[i];
}
else if ('a'<= gbkBytes[i] && gbkBytes[i] <= 'z')
{
strResult = strResult + (char)gbkBytes[i];
}
if ('A'<= gbkBytes[i] && gbkBytes[i] <= 'Z')
{
strResult = strResult + (char)gbkBytes[i];
}
i++;
}
else
{
key = ((ushort)gbkBytes[i] )<< 8 | gbkBytes[i + 1];
if (key >= 0xB0A1 && key <= 0xB0C4)
{
strResult = strResult + "A";
}
else if (key >= 0xB0C5 && key <= 0xB2C0)
{
strResult = strResult + "B";
}
else if (key >= 0xB2C1 && key <= 0xB4ED)
{
strResult = strResult + "C";
}
else if (key >= 0xB4EE && key <= 0xB6E9)
{
strResult = strResult + "D";
}
else if (key >= 0xB6EA && key <= 0xB7A1)
{
strResult = strResult + "E";
}
else if (key >= 0xB7A2 && key <= 0xB8C0)
{
strResult = strResult + "F";
}
else if (key >= 0xB8C1 && key <= 0xB9FD)
{
strResult = strResult + "G";
}
else if (key >= 0xB9FE && key <= 0xBBF6)
{
strResult = strResult + "H";
}
else if (key >= 0xBBF7 && key <= 0xBFA5)
{
strResult = strResult + "J";
}
else if (key >= 0xBFA6 && key <= 0xC0AB)
{
strResult = strResult + "K";
}
else if (key >= 0xC0AC && key <= 0xC2E7)
{
strResult = strResult + "L";
}
else if (key >= 0xC2E8 && key <= 0xC4C2)
{
strResult = strResult + "M";
}
else if (key >= 0xC4C3 && key <= 0xC5B5)
{
strResult = strResult + "N";
}
else if (key >= 0xC5B6 && key <= 0xC5BD)
{
strResult = strResult + "O";
}
else if (key >= 0xC5BE && key <= 0xC6D9)
{
strResult = strResult + "P";
}
else if (key >= 0xC6DA && key <= 0xC8BA)
{
strResult = strResult + "Q";
}
else if (key >= 0xC8BB && key <= 0xC8F5)
{
strResult = strResult + "R";
}
else if (key >= 0xC8F6 && key <= 0xCBF9)
{
strResult = strResult + "S";
}
else if (key >= 0xCBFA && key <= 0xCDD9)
{
strResult = strResult + "T";
}
else if (key >= 0xCDDA && key <= 0xCEF3)
{
strResult = strResult + "W";
}
else if (key >= 0xCEF4 && key <= 0xD188)
{
strResult = strResult + "X";
}
else if (key >= 0xD1B9 && key <= 0xD4D0)
{
strResult = strResult + "Y";
}
else if (key >= 0xD4D1 && key <= 0xD7F9)
{
strResult = strResult + "Z";
}
else
{
// strResult = strResult + "?";
}
i = i + 2;
}
}
return strResult;
}
catch (System.OverflowException)
{
return strResult;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return strResult;
}
}