【语言-c#】托管调试助手“DisconnectedContext”在“xxx.exe”中检测到问题。 RPC_E_CANTCALLOUT_ININPUTSYNCCALL

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-17 17:58:51 发布

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分类专栏：语言-CSharp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenlu5201314/article/details/84643989

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问题描述

托管调试助手“DisconnectedContext”在“[ProjectDirectory]\[ProjectName].exe”中检测到问题。

其他信息: 针对此 RuntimeCallableWrapper 向 COM 上下文 0x8306e8 的转换失败，错误如下: 因为应用程序正在发送一个输入同步呼叫，所以无法执行传出的呼叫。 (异常来自 HRESULT:0x8001010D (RPC_E_CANTCALLOUT_ININPUTSYNCCALL))。原因通常是创建此 RuntimeCallableWrapper 的 COM 上下文 0x8306e8 已断开连接，或者该上下文正忙于执行其他操作，无法处理该上下文转换。将不会有代理服务于该 COM 组件上的请求，调用将直接转向该 COM 组件。这可能会导致损坏或数据丢失。要避免此问题，请确保在应用程序全部完成 RuntimeCallableWrapper (表示其内部的 COM 组件)之前，所有 COM 上下文/单元/线程都保持活动状态并可用于上下文转换。

问题代码

问题位置：var hardinfos = searcher.Get();

namespace SMQH
{
    public class hosComputerSystemHardware
    {
        public bool Main()
        {
            try
            {
                string[] comstr = GetSerialPortList();
                if (comstr == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("not find serial port!");
                    return false;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < comstr.Length; i++)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(comstr[i]);

                }
            }
            catch (System.IO.IOException exp)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exp.Message);
                return false;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exp.Message);
                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取硬件设备信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="eType">设备类型</param>
        /// <param name="Keyvalue">硬件名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string[] MulGetHardwareInfo(ComputerSystemHardwareClasses eType, Win32_PnPEntitySection Keyvalue)
        {
            List<string> strs = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                using (ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from " + eType))
                {
                    //  ManagementObjectCollection hardinfos = searcher.Get();
                    var hardinfos = searcher.Get();
                    foreach (var hardinfo in hardinfos)
                    {
                        if (hardinfo.Properties[Keyvalue.ToString()].Value != null)
                        {
                            if (hardinfo.Properties[Keyvalue.ToString()].Value.ToString().Contains("COM"))
                            {
                                strs.Add(hardinfo.Properties[Keyvalue.ToString()].Value.ToString());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    searcher.Dispose();
                }
                return strs.ToArray();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(exp.Message, "异常");
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取串口列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string[] GetSerialPortList()
        {
            return MulGetHardwareInfo(ComputerSystemHardwareClasses.Win32_PnPEntity, Win32_PnPEntitySection.Name);
        }
    }
}

解决方案

创建线程来调用接口

namespace SMQH
{
    public class hosComputerSystemHardware
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 读值线程
        /// </summary>
        private System.Threading.Thread threadReadValue = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 局部变量 用来存储返回结果
        /// </summary>
        private string[] PortNameArray = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 是否结束
        /// </summary>
        public bool ReadOver = true;
        public bool Main()
        {
            try
            {
                string[] comstr = GetSerialPortArray();
                if (comstr == null)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("not find serial port!");
                    return false;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < comstr.Length; i++)
                {
                    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(comstr[i]);

                }
            }
            catch (System.IO.IOException exp)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exp.Message);
                return false;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exp.Message);
                return false;
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取串口列表线程
        /// </summary>
        private void OnGetSerialPortList()
        {
            try
            {
                PortNameArray = GetSerialPortList();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exp.Message);
            }
            ReadOver = true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通过线程获取串口列表
        /// </summary>
        public string[] GetSerialPortArray()
        {
            PortNameArray = null;
            try
            {
                threadReadValue = new System.Threading.Thread(OnGetSerialPortList);
                threadReadValue.IsBackground = true;
                ReadOver = false;
                threadReadValue.Start();

                while (ReadOver == false)
                {
                    System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(200);
                }
                threadReadValue = null;
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(exp.Message);
            }
            return PortNameArray;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取硬件设备信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="eType">设备类型</param>
        /// <param name="Keyvalue">硬件名称</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string[] MulGetHardwareInfo(ComputerSystemHardwareClasses eType, Win32_PnPEntitySection Keyvalue)
        {
            List<string> strs = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                using (ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from " + eType))
                {
                    //  ManagementObjectCollection hardinfos = searcher.Get();
                    var hardinfos = searcher.Get();
                    foreach (var hardinfo in hardinfos)
                    {
                        if (hardinfo.Properties[Keyvalue.ToString()].Value != null)
                        {
                            if (hardinfo.Properties[Keyvalue.ToString()].Value.ToString().Contains("COM"))
                            {
                                strs.Add(hardinfo.Properties[Keyvalue.ToString()].Value.ToString());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    searcher.Dispose();
                }
                return strs.ToArray();
            }
            catch (Exception exp)
            {
                System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(exp.Message, "异常");
                return null;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取串口列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string[] GetSerialPortList()
        {
            return MulGetHardwareInfo(ComputerSystemHardwareClasses.Win32_PnPEntity, Win32_PnPEntitySection.Name);
        }
    }
}

辅助代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Data;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using NHChemi.BIOOIInfo;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Management;
using System.IO;

namespace SMQH
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 电脑系统硬件类
    /// </summary>
    public enum ComputerSystemHardwareClasses
    {
        Win32_1394Controller,
        Win32_1394ControllerDevice,
        Win32_Fan,
        Win32_HeatPipe,
        Win32_Refrigeration,
        Win32_TemperatureProbe,
        Win32_AssociatedProcessorMemory,
        Win32_AutochkSetting,
        Win32_BaseBoard,
        Win32_Battery,
        Win32_BIOS,
        Win32_Bus,
        Win32_CacheMemory,
        Win32_CDROMDrive,
        Win32_CIMLogicalDeviceCIMDataFile,
        Win32_ComputerSystemProcessor,
        Win32_CurrentProbe,
        Win32_DesktopMonitor,
        Win32_DeviceBus,
        Win32_DeviceChangeEvent,
        Win32_DeviceMemoryAddress,
        Win32_DeviceSettings,
        Win32_DiskDrive,
        Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition,
        Win32_DiskPartition,
        Win32_DisplayControllerConfiguration,
        Win32_DMAChannel,
        Win32_DriverForDevice,
        Win32_FloppyController,
        Win32_FloppyDrive,
        Win32_IDEController,
        Win32_IDEControllerDevice,
        Win32_InfraredDevice,
        Win32_IRQResource,
        Win32_Keyboard,
        Win32_LogicalDisk,
        Win32_LogicalDiskRootDirectory,
        Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition,
        Win32_LogicalProgramGroup,
        Win32_LogicalProgramGroupDirectory,
        Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItem,
        Win32_LogicalProgramGroupItemDataFile,
        Win32_MappedLogicalDisk,
        Win32_MemoryArray,
        Win32_MemoryArrayLocation,
        Win32_MemoryDevice,
        Win32_MemoryDeviceArray,
        Win32_MemoryDeviceLocation,
        Win32_MotherboardDevice,
        Win32_NetworkAdapter,
        Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration,
        Win32_NetworkAdapterSetting,
        Win32_NetworkClient,
        Win32_NetworkConnection,
        Win32_NetworkLoginProfile,
        Win32_NetworkProtocol,
        Win32_OnBoardDevice,
        Win32_ParallelPort,
        Win32_PCMCIAController,
        Win32_PhysicalMemory,
        Win32_PhysicalMemoryArray,
        Win32_PhysicalMemoryLocation,
        Win32_PnPAllocatedResource,
        Win32_PnPDevice,
        Win32_PnPDeviceProperty,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint8,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint16,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint32,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint64,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint8,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint16,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint32,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint64,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyString,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyBoolean,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyReal32,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyReal64,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyDateTime,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySecurityDescriptor,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyBinary,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint16Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint32Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyUint64Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint8Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint16Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint32Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySint64Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyStringArray,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyBooleanArray,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyReal32Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyReal64Array,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertyDateTimeArray,
        Win32_PnPDevicePropertySecurityDescriptorArray,
        Win32_PnPEntity,
        Win32_PointingDevice,
        Win32_PortableBattery,
        Win32_PortConnector,
        Win32_PortResource,
        Win32_POTSModem,
        Win32_POTSModemToSerialPort,
        Win32_Printer,
        Win32_PrinterConfiguration,
        Win32_PrinterController,
        Win32_PrinterDriver,
        Win32_PrinterDriverDll,
        Win32_PrinterSetting,
        Win32_PrinterShare,
        Win32_PrintJob,
        Win32_Processor,
        Win32_SCSIController,
        Win32_SCSIControllerDevice,
        Win32_SerialPort,
        Win32_SerialPortConfiguration,
        Win32_SerialPortSetting,
        Win32_SMBIOSMemory,
        Win32_SoundDevice,
        Win32_TapeDrive,
        Win32_TCPIPPrinterPort,
        Win32_USBController,
        Win32_USBControllerDevice,
        Win32_VideoController,
        Win32_VideoSettings,
        Win32_VoltageProbe,
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 硬件信息字段
    /// </summary>
    public enum Win32_PnPEntitySection
    {
        Availability,                           //uint16   
        Caption,                                //string   
        ClassGuid,                              //string   
        CompatibleID,                         //string   
        ConfigManagerErrorCode,                 //uint32   
        ConfigManagerUserConfig,                //boolean  
        CreationClassName,                      //string   
        Description,                            //string   
        DeviceID,                               //string   
        ErrorCleared,                           //boolean  
        ErrorDescription,                       //string   
        HardwareID,                           //string   
        InstallDate,                            //datetime 
        LastErrorCode,                          //uint32   
        Manufacturer,                           //string   
        Name,                                   //string   
        PNPClass,                               //string   
        PNPDeviceID,                            //string   
        PowerManagementCapabilities,          //uint16   
        PowerManagementSupported,               //boolean  
        Present,                                //boolean  
        Service,                                //string   
        Status,                                 //string   
        StatusInfo,                             //uint16   
        SystemCreationClassName,                //string   
        SystemName,                             //string   
    };
}

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【语言-c#】托管调试助手“DisconnectedContext”在“xxx.exe”中检测到问题。 RPC_E_CANTCALLOUT_ININPUTSYNCCALL

问题描述托管调试助手“DisconnectedContext”在“[ProjectDirectory]\[ProjectName].exe”中检测到问题。其他信息: 针对此 RuntimeCallableWrapper 向 COM 上下文 0x8306e8 的转换失败，错误如下: 因为应用程序正在发送一个输入同步呼叫，所以无法执行传出的呼叫。 (异常来自 HRESULT:0x8001010...
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