Java 设计模式之迭代器模式

本文为笔者学习《Head First设计模式》的笔记，并加入笔者自己的理解和归纳总结

迭代器模式提供了一种方法顺序访问一个聚合对象中的各个元素，而不是暴露其内部的表示。

构造器

有两个商店，分别采用数组（ArrayStore）和列表（ListStore）的方式存储商品。但为了访问方便，都会生成一个迭代器（Iterator）。

public interface Iterator {
    boolean haseNext();	
    Object next();	
}

public class ArrayStore {

    private String[] goodsArray;
    private int count;

    public ArrayStore() {
        goodsArray = new String[100];
        count = 0;
    }

    public void addGoods(String goods) {
        goodsArray[count] = goods;
        ++count;
    }

    public Iterator iterator() {
        return new ArrayStoreIterator(goodsArray, count);
    }

}

public class ListStore {
    private List<String> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addGoods(String goods) {
        goodsList.add(goods);
    }

    public Iterator iterator() {
        return new ListStoreIterator(goodsList);
    }

}

数组商店迭代器（ArrayStoreIterator）和列表商店迭代器（ListStoreIterator）

public class ArrayStoreIterator implements Iterator {

    private String[] goodsArray;
    private int count;
    private int index;

    ArrayStoreIterator(String[] goodsArray, int count) {
        this.goodsArray = goodsArray;
        this.count = count;
        index = -1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean haseNext() {
        return index + 1 < count;
    }

    @Override
    public Object next() {
        index = index + 1;
        return goodsArray[index];
    }

}

public class ListStoreIterator implements Iterator {

    private List<String> goodsList;
    private int index;

    public ListStoreIterator(List<String> goodsList) {
        this.goodsList = goodsList;
        index = -1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean haseNext() {
        return index + 1 < goodsList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object next() {
        index = index + 1;
        return goodsList.get(index);
    }

}

运行

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayStore arrayStore = new ArrayStore();
    arrayStore.addGoods("goods1");
    arrayStore.addGoods("goods2");
    arrayStore.addGoods("goods3");

    System.out.print("ArrayStore have");
    for (Iterator iterator = arrayStore.iterator(); iterator.haseNext();) {
        System.out.print(" " + iterator.next());
    }
    System.out.println();

    ListStore listStore = new ListStore();
    listStore.addGoods("goods4");
    listStore.addGoods("goods5");
    System.out.print("ListStore have");
    for (Iterator iterator = listStore.iterator(); iterator.haseNext();) {
        System.out.print(" " + iterator.next());
    }
    System.out.println();
}

输出

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