本地文件存储和阿里云OSS存储

本地存储 

原生html文件上传三要素

MultipartFile常用方法

本地上传：

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/common")
public class CommonController {

    @Value("${reggie.path}")
    private String basePath;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public R<String> upload(MultipartFile file){
        //这里的形参名不能乱填，得和前端表单的name属性一致（input type='file' name='file'）
        //这里的file是一个临时文件，临时存在某个位置，需要转存到指定位置，否则本次请求完成后临时文件就会删除
        log.info(file.toString());
        log.info(basePath);

        //原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();//xxx.jpg
        //获取原始文件名的后缀
        String suffix = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //使用UUID重新生成文件名，防止文件名称重复造成文件覆盖
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + suffix;

        //创建一个目录对象
        File dir = new File(basePath);
        //判断当前目录是否存在
        if(!dir.exists()){
            //目录不存在，需要创建
            dir.mkdirs();
        }

        try {
            //将临时文件转存到指定位置
            file.transferTo(new File(basePath + fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return R.success(fileName);
    }

    /**
     * 文件下载，这个方法不返回数据，因为要通过response对象直接向页面写回数据
     * @param name
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(String name, HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            //通过输入流读取文件内容
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath + name));
            //通过输出流将文件写回到页面中，这样就能在浏览器中展示图片了
            ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();

            //设置响应头，表示响应数据类型为图片
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while( (len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                servletOutputStream.write(bytes, 0, len);
                servletOutputStream.flush();
            }

            //关闭资源
            servletOutputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

阿里云OSS存储 

 

创建Bucket 

获取AccessKey

然后自己读文档 

 

示例参考 

/**
 * 通用接口
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/common")
@Api(tags = "通用接口")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {

    @Autowired
    private AliOssUtil aliOssUtil;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ApiOperation("文件上传")
    public Result<String> upload(MultipartFile file){
      log.info("文件上传：{}",file);

        try {
            //原始文件名
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            //提取原始文件名的后缀  dfdfdf.png
            String extension = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //构造新文件名称
            String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extension;

            //文件的请求路径
            String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(),objectName);
            return Result.success(filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("文件上传失败：{}",e);
        }

        return Result.success(MessageConstant.UPLOAD_FAILED);
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

/**
 * 配置类，用于创建AliOssUtil对象
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties){
        log.info("开始创建阿里云文件上传工具类对象：{}",aliOssProperties);
        return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                aliOssProperties.getBucketName());
    }
}