Nginx+Lua 开发的 hello world 案例 详解

编辑 Nginx 配置文件

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf

# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.example    # 备份 nginx.conf 文件

# vi nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # 在 http 部分添加，如下两个配置，将加载 Lua 相关库

    lua_package_path "/opt/modules/openresty/lualib/?.lua;;";

    lua_package_cpath "/opt/modules/openresty/lualib/?.so;;";

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {

        listen       8081;

        server_name  localhost;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

    }

}

创建 lua.conf

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf

# vi lua.conf

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  _;

}

在 nginx.conf 的 http 部分添加 :

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf

# vi  nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;

events {

    worker_connections  1024;

}

http {

    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    # 在 http 部分添加，如下两个配置，将加载 Lua 相关库

    lua_package_path "/opt/modules/openresty/lualib/?.lua;;";

    lua_package_cpath "/opt/modules/openresty/lualib/?.so;;";

    # 加载 Lua 配置先关文件

    include lua.conf;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {

        listen       8081;

        server_name  localhost;

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

    }

}

验证配置是否正确 :

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx

# ./sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

在 lua.conf 的 server 部分 /lua 请求路径的拦截配置 :

# cd  /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf

# vi  lua.conf

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  _;

    # 添加 /lua 路径的配置

     location /lua {

        default_type 'text/html';

        content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello world")';

    }

}

# 检测修改的配置是否正常

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx

# ./sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

启动 Nginx 或者 重新 Nginx 加载配置

# 启动 Nginx

# /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx

# 重新 Nginx 加载配置

# /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

访问  http://ci-server/lua

创建 Lua 脚本测试文件 test.lua

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf

# mkdir lua

# vi lua/test.lua

ngx.say("hello world");

修改 lua.conf

# /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf

# vi lua.conf

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  _;

    location /lua {

        default_type 'text/html';

        # content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello world")';  去掉，引入 Lua 脚本文件

        content_by_lua_file conf/lua/test.lua;

    }

}

# 检测修改的配置是否正常

# cd /opt/modules/openresty/nginx

# ./sbin/nginx -t

nginx: the configuration file /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

# ./sbin/nginx -s reload     # 重新加载配置

查看异常日志

# tail -f /opt/modules/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log

2018/05/10 20:04:56 [emerg] 23754#0: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

2018/05/10 20:04:56 [emerg] 23754#0: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

2018/05/10 20:04:56 [emerg] 23754#0: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

2018/05/10 20:04:56 [emerg] 23754#0: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

2018/05/10 20:04:56 [emerg] 23754#0: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

2018/05/10 20:04:56 [emerg] 23754#0: still could not bind()

2018/05/10 20:46:16 [notice] 23890#0: signal process started

2018/05/10 20:48:25 [notice] 23902#0: signal process started

2018/05/10 20:48:29 [error] 23903#0: *1 open() "/opt/modules/openresty/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.242.1, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "ci-server", referrer: "http://ci-server/lua"

2018/05/10 20:56:22 [notice] 23925#0: signal process started