C# string类型和byte[]类型相互转换

本文介绍了在C#中如何将string类型转换为byte[],以及从byte[]转换回string。同时,也详细讲解了如何进行ASCII编码的转换,并提供了将byte[]转换为16进制字符串以及反向转换的方法。
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转载:C# string类型和byte[]类型相互转换 - 陈同学 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

string类型转成byte[]:

byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes ( str );

string类型转成byte[]:

byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes ( str );

byte[]转成string:

string str = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString ( byteArray );

string类型转成ASCII byte[]:

("01" 转成 byte[] = new byte[]{ 0x30,0x31})

byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes ( str );

ASCIIbyte[]转成string:

(byte[] = new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31} 转成"01")

string str = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString ( byteArray );

byte[]转16进制格式string:

new byte[]{ 0x30, 0x31}转成"3031":

publicstaticstring ToHexString ( byte[] bytes ) // 0xae00cf => "AE00CF "

{string hexString = string.Empty;

if ( bytes != null )

{               

StringBuilder strB = new StringBuilder ();

for ( int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++ )

{                   

strB.Append ( bytes[i].ToString ( "X2" ) );               

}               

hexString = strB.ToString ();           

}return hexString;       

}

16进制格式string 转byte[]:

publicstaticbyte[] GetBytes(string hexString, outint discarded)

{           

discarded = 0;

string newString = "";

char c;// remove all none A-F, 0-9, charactersfor (int i=0; i<hexString.Length; i++)

{             

  c = hexString[i];if (IsHexDigit(c))                   

newString += c;

else                   

discarded++;           

}// if odd number of characters, discard last characterif (newString.Length % 2 != 0){                discarded++;               

newString = newString.Substring(0, newString.Length-1);            }

int byteLength = newString.Length / 2;byte[] bytes = newbyte[byteLength];string hex;int j = 0;for (int i=0; i<bytes.Length; i++){              

hex = new String(new Char[] {newString[j], newString[j+1]});              

bytes[i] = HexToByte(hex);                j = j+2;          

}

return bytes;      

}

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