C#中的短路运算符

using System;

namespace 短路运算符
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true && true ***************************");
            if (left_true() && right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() && right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() && right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true && false ***************************");
            if (left_true() && right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() && right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() && right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false && true ***************************");
            if (left_false() && right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() && right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() && right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false && false ***************************");
            if (left_false() && right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() && right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() && right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true & true ***************************");
            if (left_true() & right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() & right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() & right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true & false ***************************");
            if (left_true() & right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() & right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() & right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false & true ***************************");
            if (left_false() & right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() & right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() & right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false & false ***************************");
            if (left_false() & right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() & right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() & right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true || true ***************************");
            if (left_true() || right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() || right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() || right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true || false ***************************");
            if (left_true() || right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() || right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() || right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false || true ***************************");
            if (left_false() || right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() || right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() || right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false || false ***************************");
            if (left_false() || right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() || right_false() is ture");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() || right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true | true ***************************");
            if (left_true() | right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() | right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() | right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** true | false ***************************");
            if (left_true() | right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() | right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_true() | right_false() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false | true ***************************");
            if (left_false() | right_true())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() | right_true() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() | right_true() is false");

            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("*************************** false | false ***************************");
            if (left_false() | right_false())
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() | right_false() is true");
            else
                Console.WriteLine("left_false() | right_false() is false");

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        private static bool left_true()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this is left_true()");
            return true;
        }

        private static bool left_false()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this is left_false()");
            return false;
        }

        private static bool right_true()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this is right_true()");
            return true;
        }

        private static bool right_false()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("this is right_false()");
            return false;
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

由此可见：

&& 和 || 有短路的作用；& 和 | 没有短路的作用。

注：

当 && 的左值为false时，将不计算右值（短路）；

当 || 的左值为true时，将不计算右值（短路）。