object-c 构造函数

Student.h

@interface Student : NSObject
@property(nonatomic) int age;
@property(nonatomic)NSString *name;

-(id)initWithAge:(int)Age;
-(id)initWithAgeAndName:(int)Age andName:(NSString*)Name;

@end

Student.m

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student
@synthesize age;
@synthesize name;
-(id)initWithAge:(int)Age{
    if(self=[super init])
    {
        age=Age;
    }
    return self;
}
-(id)initWithAgeAndName:(int)Age andName:(NSString *)Name{
    if(self=[self initWithAge:Age])
    {
        name=Name;
    }
    return self;
}
@end

Main Function

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Student* s=[[Student alloc] init];
        s.age=10;
        s.name=@"Student1";
        NSLog(@"Student Name:%i,Age:%@",s.age,s.name);
        Student* s1=[[Student alloc] initWithAge:10];
        s1.name=@"ssssss";
        NSLog(@"Student Name:%i,Age:%@",s1.age,s1.name);
        
        Student* s2=[[Student alloc] initWithAgeAndName:10 andName:@"xxx"];
      
        NSLog(@"Student Name:%i,Age:%@",s2.age,s2.name);
    }
    return 0;
}