静态综合实验的配置

题目：

第一步：划分网段

192.168.1.0/27 —骨干(6个)  192.168.1.0/30  192.168.1.4/30  192.168.1.8/30  192.168.1.12/30 192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30
​
192.168.1.32/27—R1  192.168.1.32/28 192.168.1.48/28
​
192.168.1.64/27—R2  192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28
​
192.168.1.96/27—R3  192.168.1.96/28 192.168.1.112/28
​
192.168.1.128/27—R4 192.168.1.128/28    192.168.1.144/28
​
​剩余多的网段
​
192.168.1.160/27
​
192.168.1.192/27
​
192.168.1.224/27

分配图如下

第二步：配置基层，让所有结点拥有合法ip

• 给路由接口配ip

以r1为例
[Huawei]sysname r1 
[r1]interface Ethernet 0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]interface Ethernet 0/0/1  
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

• 给每个路由创建环回接口

以r1为例
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

第三步：让全网可达

• 给每台路由器补充到达缺少的网段的路由信息

以r1为例
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64  27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96  27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8   30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12  30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16  30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16  30 192.168.1.6

第四步：配置缺省路由[单项走，往过配]

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
可ping 5.5.5.0 24的网段通

第五步：配置浮动静态路由

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 perference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61

第六步：设置空接口防环路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

静态路由缺点：

1、在中大型网络配置量大，管理难度高

2、不能随着拓扑的变化而实时收敛