记录一次诡异 spring-data-redis 异常

最近在新环境上集成apring-data-redis 时加载redistemplate 一直报错 ，先把异常贴出来：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:157)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisTemplate' defined in URL [file:/E:/ideaWorkSpace/mcgradyWorkspace/day-day-up/out/production/up-core/spring-redis.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.<init>(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)
	at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
	... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.<init>(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V
	at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.<init>(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:53)
	at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(RedisTemplate.java:119)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1633)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1570)
	... 39 more

网上找了好多各种说法 ，都说缺少commons-pool2 然而jedis包中有这个依赖、、、、 或是说版本问题，接着各种 jedis spring-data-redis org.springframework.data 版本组合也都试了 还是不行、、、、、 . . . .

最后在源码中一步一步总算是找到了，

protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd)
			throws Throwable {

		boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
		if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				logger.debug("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				try {
					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object run() throws Exception {
							((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
							return null;
						}
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
					throw pae.getException();
				}
			}
			else {
				((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
			}
		}

		if (mbd != null) {
			String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
			if (initMethodName != null && !(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
					!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
				invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
			}
		}
	}

顺着 ((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();往下找

    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        super.afterPropertiesSet();
        boolean defaultUsed = false;
        if(this.defaultSerializer == null) {
            this.defaultSerializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(this.classLoader != null?this.classLoader:this.getClass().getClassLoader());
        }

        if(this.enableDefaultSerializer) {
            if(this.keySerializer == null) {
                this.keySerializer = this.defaultSerializer;
                defaultUsed = true;
            }

            if(this.valueSerializer == null) {
                this.valueSerializer = this.defaultSerializer;
                defaultUsed = true;
            }

            if(this.hashKeySerializer == null) {
                this.hashKeySerializer = this.defaultSerializer;
                defaultUsed = true;
            }

            if(this.hashValueSerializer == null) {
                this.hashValueSerializer = this.defaultSerializer;
                defaultUsed = true;
            }
        }

        if(this.enableDefaultSerializer && defaultUsed) {
            Assert.notNull(this.defaultSerializer, "default serializer null and not all serializers initialized");
        }

        if(this.scriptExecutor == null) {
            this.scriptExecutor = new DefaultScriptExecutor(this);
        }

        this.initialized = true;
    }

this.defaultSerializer = new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer(this.classLoader != null?this.classLoader:this.getClass().getClassLoader()); 就是这句 在初始化 defaultSerializer 时报错 解决办法： 在配置文件中加上初始化defaultSerializer 的配置（就是默认的序列化方式） 以下是RedisTemplate 的几个常用属性 其中包括defaultSerializer、keySerializer 、valueSerializer 等

 private boolean enableTransactionSupport = false;
    private boolean exposeConnection = false;
    private boolean initialized = false;
    private boolean enableDefaultSerializer = true;
    private RedisSerializer<?> defaultSerializer;
    private ClassLoader classLoader;
    private RedisSerializer keySerializer = null;
    private RedisSerializer valueSerializer = null;
    private RedisSerializer hashKeySerializer = null;
    private RedisSerializer hashValueSerializer = null;
    private RedisSerializer<String> stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
    private ScriptExecutor<K> scriptExecutor;
    private ValueOperations<K, V> valueOps;
    private ListOperations<K, V> listOps;
    private SetOperations<K, V> setOps;
    private ZSetOperations<K, V> zSetOps;
    private HyperLogLogOperations<K, V> hllOps;

所以在redis配置文件中加上defaultSerializer的配置 完整配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.pool.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.pool.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.pool.maxWaitMillis}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.pool.testOnBorrow}"/>
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="${redis.pool.testOnReturn}"/>
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${redis.pool.testWhileIdle}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
          p:hostName="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.password}"
          p:poolConfig-ref="poolConfig"/>

    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>

        <property name="defaultSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>

        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>

        <property name="hashKeySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>

        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3218855/blog/1539278