Ubuntu下查看运行程序文件的所在目录以及占用端口

$ ps -aux | grep "bash"
host    2003  0.0  0.5   9836  5672 pts/0    Ss    2018   0:00 -bash
host    2116  0.0  0.5   9836  5156 pts/1    Ss    2018   0:00 -bash
host    2306  0.0  0.5   9836  5608 pts/10   Ss    2018   0:00 -bash
host   25746  0.0  0.1   5300  1328 pts/0    S+   14:53   0:00 /bin/bash ./auto_run.sh
host   28347  0.0  0.6   9852  6300 pts/5    Ss+  20:10   0:00 -bash
host   28436  0.0  0.6   9844  6168 pts/11   Ss   20:11   0:00 -bash
host   28523  0.0  0.0   4680   828 pts/11   S+   20:24   0:00 grep --color=auto bash
host   32093  0.0  0.6   9860  6176 pts/4    Ss   Mar25   0:00 -bash

ls -l /proc/<PID> | grep "cwd"

$ ls -l /proc/25746 | grep "cwd"
lrwxrwxrwx 1 host host 0 Apr 17 14:53 cwd -> /home/work/project
$

sudo netstat -ap | grep <port>

$ sudo netstat -ap | grep 8081
tcp6       0      0 [::]:8081              [::]:*                  LISTEN      10296/node
$

$ ps -aux | grep 10296
host   10296  0.5  5.8 173176 60120 pts/1    Sl+   2018 997:33 node server.js 1
host   28535  0.0  0.0   4680   828 pts/11   S+   20:32   0:00 grep --color=auto 10993
$