计算机只通过加法实现减法，乘法，除法c实现(致新手)

c代码(只是整数处理情况)：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

int add(int a, int b)
{
    return a + b;
}

int sub(int a, int b)
{
    int tmp = ~b; //反码
    tmp = tmp + 1;//补码
    return add(a, tmp);
}

int mul(int a, int b)
{
    int i, ret = 0, flag = 0;
    if ((a < 0&&b > 0)||(a > 0&&b < 0))
        flag = 1;

    if (a < 0)
        a = ~a + 1;
    if (b < 0)
        b = ~b + 1;

    for(i=0; i<b; i++)
        ret = add(ret, a);
    if (flag)
        return ~ret + 1;
    return ret;
}

int div(int a, int b)
{
    int i = 0, ret = 0, flag = 0;
    assert(0 != b);

    if ((a < 0&&b > 0)||(a > 0&&b < 0)) 
        flag = 1;

    if (a < 0)
        a = ~a + 1; 
    if (b < 0)
        b = ~b + 1; 
    
    while (1) {
        a = sub(a, b);
        if (a >= 0)
            i++;
        else
            break;
    }    
    if (flag)
        return ~i + 1;
    return i;
}

int main()
{
    printf("%d\n", sub(1,1));
    printf("%d\n", sub(9,3));
    printf("%d\n", sub(2,5));
    
    printf("----------------\n");
    printf("%d\n", mul(2,5));
    printf("%d\n", mul(2,-5));
    printf("%d\n", mul(-2,5));
    printf("%d\n", mul(-2,-5));
    printf("%d\n", mul(-2,0));
    printf("%d\n", mul(0,3));

    printf("----------------\n");
    printf("%d\n", div(6,2));
    printf("%d\n", div(16,-2));
    printf("%d\n", div(-160,2));
    printf("%d\n", div(-80,-8));
    printf("%d\n", div(6,6));
    printf("%d\n", div(1,6));
    printf("%d\n", div(0,6));
    printf("%d\n", div(1,0));
    return 0;
}

结果：

0
6
-3
----------------
10
-10
-10
10
0
0
----------------
3
-8
-80
10
1
0
0
a.out: main.c:37: div: Assertion `0 != b' failed.
Aborted