官网:http://sigar.hyperic.com/
API:http://www.hyperic.com/support/docs/sigar/index-all.html(由于是英文的,英文不好的可以用谷歌浏览器的翻译功能,直接转换为简体中文进行阅读)
Sigar(System Information Gatherer And Reporter),是一个开源的工具,提供了跨平台的系统信息收集的API,由C语言实现的。可以收集的信息包括:
1, CPU信息,包括基本信息(vendor、model、mhz、cacheSize)和统计信息(user、sys、idle、nice、wait)
2, 文件系统信息,包括Filesystem、Size、Used、Avail、Use%、Type
3, 事件信息,类似Service Control Manager
4, 内存信息,物理内存和交换内存的总数、使用数、剩余数;RAM的大小
5, 网络信息,包括网络接口信息和网络路由信息
6, 进程信息,包括每个进程的内存、CPU占用数、状态、参数、句柄
7, IO信息,包括IO的状态,读写大小等
8, 服务状态信息
9, 系统信息,包括操作系统版本,系统资源限制情况,系统运行时间以及负载,JAVA的版本信息等.
Sigar在Java中的使用:
开发时将附件中sigar.rar中的所有文件及jar包放在工程的lib文件夹下。
- package com.test_sigar;
- import java.net.InetAddress;
- import java.net.UnknownHostException;
- import java.text.DecimalFormat;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuInfo;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.CpuPerc;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystem;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.FileSystemUsage;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.Mem;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.NetFlags;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceConfig;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.NetInterfaceStat;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.OperatingSystem;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.Sigar;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarException;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.SigarNotImplementedException;
- import org.hyperic.sigar.Swap;
- public class SysInfo {
- public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception{
- SysInfo s =new SysInfo();
- System.out.println("CPU个数:"+s.getCpuCount());
- s.getCpuTotal();
- s.testCpuPerc();
- s.getPhysicalMemory();
- s.testWho();
- s.testFileSystemInfo();
- s.testGetOSInfo();
- }
- /**
- * 1.CPU资源信息
- */
- // a)CPU数量(单位:个)
- public static int getCpuCount() throws SigarException {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- try {
- return sigar.getCpuInfoList().length;
- } finally {
- sigar.close();
- }
- }
- // b)CPU的总量(单位:HZ)及CPU的相关信息
- public void getCpuTotal() {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- CpuInfo[] infos;
- try {
- infos = sigar.getCpuInfoList();
- for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {// 不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用
- CpuInfo info = infos[i];
- System.out.println("CPU的总量:" + info.getMhz());// CPU的总量MHz
- System.out.println("获得CPU的卖主:" + info.getVendor());// 获得CPU的卖主,如:Intel
- System.out.println("CPU的类别:" + info.getModel());// 获得CPU的类别,如:Celeron
- System.out.println("缓冲存储器数量:" + info.getCacheSize());// 缓冲存储器数量
- System.out.println("**************");
- }
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- // c)CPU的用户使用量、系统使用剩余量、总的剩余量、总的使用占用量等(单位:100%)
- public void testCpuPerc() {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- // 方式一,主要是针对一块CPU的情况
- CpuPerc cpu;
- try {
- cpu = sigar.getCpuPerc();
- printCpuPerc(cpu);
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- // 方式二,不管是单块CPU还是多CPU都适用
- CpuPerc cpuList[] = null;
- try {
- cpuList = sigar.getCpuPercList();
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- return;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < cpuList.length; i++) {
- printCpuPerc(cpuList[i]);
- }
- }
- private void printCpuPerc(CpuPerc cpu) {
- System.out.println("用户使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getUser()));// 用户使用率
- System.out.println("系统使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getSys()));// 系统使用率
- System.out.println("当前等待率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getWait()));// 当前等待率
- System.out.println("Nice :" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getNice()));//
- System.out.println("当前空闲率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getIdle()));// 当前空闲率
- System.out.println("总的使用率:" + CpuPerc.format(cpu.getCombined()));// 总的使用率
- System.out.println("**************");
- }
- /**
- * 2.内存资源信息
- *
- */
- public void getPhysicalMemory() {
- // a)物理内存信息
- DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#0.00");
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- Mem mem;
- try {
- mem = sigar.getMem();
- // 内存总量
- System.out.println("内存总量:" + df.format((float)mem.getTotal() / 1024/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 当前内存使用量
- System.out.println("当前内存使用量:" + df.format((float)mem.getUsed() / 1024/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 当前内存剩余量
- System.out.println("当前内存剩余量:" + df.format((float)mem.getFree() / 1024/1024/1024) + "G");
- // b)系统页面文件交换区信息
- Swap swap = sigar.getSwap();
- // 交换区总量
- System.out.println("交换区总量:" + df.format((float)swap.getTotal() / 1024/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 当前交换区使用量
- System.out.println("当前交换区使用量:" + df.format((float)swap.getUsed() / 1024/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 当前交换区剩余量
- System.out.println("当前交换区剩余量:" + df.format((float)swap.getFree() / 1024/1024/1024) + "G");
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 3.操作系统信息
- *
- */
- // a)取到当前操作系统的名称:
- public String getPlatformName() {
- String hostname = "";
- try {
- hostname = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
- } catch (Exception exc) {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- try {
- hostname = sigar.getNetInfo().getHostName();
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- hostname = "localhost.unknown";
- } finally {
- sigar.close();
- }
- }
- return hostname;
- }
- // b)取当前操作系统的信息
- public void testGetOSInfo() {
- OperatingSystem OS = OperatingSystem.getInstance();
- // 操作系统内核类型如: 386、486、586等x86
- System.out.println("OS.getArch() = " + OS.getArch());
- System.out.println("OS.getCpuEndian() = " + OS.getCpuEndian());//
- System.out.println("OS.getDataModel() = " + OS.getDataModel());//
- // 系统描述
- System.out.println("OS.getDescription() = " + OS.getDescription());
- System.out.println("OS.getMachine() = " + OS.getMachine());//
- // 操作系统类型
- System.out.println("OS.getName() = " + OS.getName());
- System.out.println("OS.getPatchLevel() = " + OS.getPatchLevel());//
- // 操作系统的卖主
- System.out.println("OS.getVendor() = " + OS.getVendor());
- // 卖主名称
- System.out
- .println("OS.getVendorCodeName() = " + OS.getVendorCodeName());
- // 操作系统名称
- System.out.println("OS.getVendorName() = " + OS.getVendorName());
- // 操作系统卖主类型
- System.out.println("OS.getVendorVersion() = " + OS.getVendorVersion());
- // 操作系统的版本号
- System.out.println("OS.getVersion() = " + OS.getVersion());
- }
- // c)取当前系统进程表中的用户信息
- public void testWho() {
- try {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- org.hyperic.sigar.Who[] who = sigar.getWhoList();
- if (who != null && who.length > 0) {
- for (int i = 0; i < who.length; i++) {
- System.out.println("\n~~~~~~~~~" + String.valueOf(i)
- + "~~~~~~~~~");
- org.hyperic.sigar.Who _who = who[i];
- System.out.println("获取设备getDevice() = " + _who.getDevice());
- System.out.println("获得主机getHost() = " + _who.getHost());
- System.out.println("获取的时间getTime() = " + _who.getTime());
- // 当前系统进程表中的用户名
- System.out.println("获取用户getUser() = " + _who.getUser());
- }
- }
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- // 4.资源信息(主要是硬盘)
- // a)取硬盘已有的分区及其详细信息(通过sigar.getFileSystemList()来获得FileSystem列表对象,然后对其进行编历):
- public void testFileSystemInfo() throws Exception {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- FileSystem fslist[] = sigar.getFileSystemList();
- DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#0.00");
- // String dir = System.getProperty("user.home");// 当前用户文件夹路径
- for (int i = 0; i < fslist.length; i++) {
- System.out.println("\n~~~~~~~~~~" + i + "~~~~~~~~~~");
- FileSystem fs = fslist[i];
- // 分区的盘符名称
- System.out.println("fs.getDevName() = " + fs.getDevName());
- // 分区的盘符名称
- System.out.println("fs.getDirName() = " + fs.getDirName());
- System.out.println("fs.getFlags() = " + fs.getFlags());//
- // 文件系统类型,比如 FAT32、NTFS
- System.out.println("fs.getSysTypeName() = " + fs.getSysTypeName());
- // 文件系统类型名,比如本地硬盘、光驱、网络文件系统等
- System.out.println("fs.getTypeName() = " + fs.getTypeName());
- // 文件系统类型
- System.out.println("fs.getType() = " + fs.getType());
- FileSystemUsage usage = null;
- try {
- usage = sigar.getFileSystemUsage(fs.getDirName());
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- if (fs.getType() == 2)
- throw e;
- continue;
- }
- switch (fs.getType()) {
- case 0: // TYPE_UNKNOWN :未知
- break;
- case 1: // TYPE_NONE
- break;
- case 2: // TYPE_LOCAL_DISK : 本地硬盘
- // 文件系统总大小
- System.out.println(" Total = " + df.format((float)usage.getTotal()/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 文件系统剩余大小
- System.out.println(" Free = " + df.format((float)usage.getFree()/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 文件系统可用大小
- System.out.println(" Avail = " + df.format((float)usage.getAvail()/1024/1024) + "G");
- // 文件系统已经使用量
- System.out.println(" Used = " + df.format((float)usage.getUsed()/1024/1024) + "G");
- double usePercent = usage.getUsePercent() * 100D;
- // 文件系统资源的利用率
- System.out.println(" Usage = " + df.format(usePercent) + "%");
- break;
- case 3:// TYPE_NETWORK :网络
- break;
- case 4:// TYPE_RAM_DISK :闪存
- break;
- case 5:// TYPE_CDROM :光驱
- break;
- case 6:// TYPE_SWAP :页面交换
- break;
- }
- System.out.println(" DiskReads = " + usage.getDiskReads());
- System.out.println(" DiskWrites = " + usage.getDiskWrites());
- }
- return;
- }
- // 5.网络信息
- // a)当前机器的正式域名
- public String getFQDN() {
- Sigar sigar = null;
- try {
- return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName();
- } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
- try {
- sigar = new Sigar();
- return sigar.getFQDN();
- } catch (SigarException ex) {
- return null;
- } finally {
- sigar.close();
- }
- }
- }
- // b)取到当前机器的IP地址
- public String getDefaultIpAddress() {
- String address = null;
- try {
- address = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
- // 没有出现异常而正常当取到的IP时,如果取到的不是网卡循回地址时就返回
- // 否则再通过Sigar工具包中的方法来获取
- if (!NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(address)) {
- return address;
- }
- } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
- // hostname not in DNS or /etc/hosts
- }
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- try {
- address = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig().getAddress();
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- address = NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS;
- } finally {
- sigar.close();
- }
- return address;
- }
- // c)取到当前机器的MAC地址
- public String getMAC() {
- Sigar sigar = null;
- try {
- sigar = new Sigar();
- String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
- String hwaddr = null;
- for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++) {
- NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);
- if (NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress())
- || (cfg.getFlags() & NetFlags.IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
- || NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr())) {
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * 如果存在多张网卡包括虚拟机的网卡,默认只取第一张网卡的MAC地址,如果要返回所有的网卡(包括物理的和虚拟的)则可以修改方法的返回类型为数组或Collection
- * ,通过在for循环里取到的多个MAC地址。
- */
- hwaddr = cfg.getHwaddr();
- break;
- }
- return hwaddr != null ? hwaddr : null;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- return null;
- } finally {
- if (sigar != null)
- sigar.close();
- }
- }
- // d)获取网络流量等信息
- public void testNetIfList() throws Exception {
- Sigar sigar = new Sigar();
- String ifNames[] = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
- for (int i = 0; i < ifNames.length; i++) {
- String name = ifNames[i];
- NetInterfaceConfig ifconfig = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(name);
- print("\nname = " + name);// 网络设备名
- print("Address = " + ifconfig.getAddress());// IP地址
- print("Netmask = " + ifconfig.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
- if ((ifconfig.getFlags() & 1L) <= 0L) {
- print("!IFF_UP...skipping getNetInterfaceStat");
- continue;
- }
- try {
- NetInterfaceStat ifstat = sigar.getNetInterfaceStat(name);
- print("RxPackets = " + ifstat.getRxPackets());// 接收的总包裹数
- print("TxPackets = " + ifstat.getTxPackets());// 发送的总包裹数
- print("RxBytes = " + ifstat.getRxBytes());// 接收到的总字节数
- print("TxBytes = " + ifstat.getTxBytes());// 发送的总字节数
- print("RxErrors = " + ifstat.getRxErrors());// 接收到的错误包数
- print("TxErrors = " + ifstat.getTxErrors());// 发送数据包时的错误数
- print("RxDropped = " + ifstat.getRxDropped());// 接收时丢弃的包数
- print("TxDropped = " + ifstat.getTxDropped());// 发送时丢弃的包数
- } catch (SigarNotImplementedException e) {
- } catch (SigarException e) {
- print(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- }
- void print(String msg) {
- System.out.println(msg);
- }
- // e)一些其他的信息
- public void getEthernetInfo() {
- Sigar sigar = null;
- try {
- sigar = new Sigar();
- String[] ifaces = sigar.getNetInterfaceList();
- for (int i = 0; i < ifaces.length; i++) {
- NetInterfaceConfig cfg = sigar.getNetInterfaceConfig(ifaces[i]);
- if (NetFlags.LOOPBACK_ADDRESS.equals(cfg.getAddress())
- || (cfg.getFlags() & NetFlags.IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
- || NetFlags.NULL_HWADDR.equals(cfg.getHwaddr())) {
- continue;
- }
- System.out.println("cfg.getAddress() = " + cfg.getAddress());// IP地址
- System.out
- .println("cfg.getBroadcast() = " + cfg.getBroadcast());// 网关广播地址
- System.out.println("cfg.getHwaddr() = " + cfg.getHwaddr());// 网卡MAC地址
- System.out.println("cfg.getNetmask() = " + cfg.getNetmask());// 子网掩码
- System.out.println("cfg.getDescription() = "
- + cfg.getDescription());// 网卡描述信息
- System.out.println("cfg.getType() = " + cfg.getType());//
- System.out.println("cfg.getDestination() = "
- + cfg.getDestination());
- System.out.println("cfg.getFlags() = " + cfg.getFlags());//
- System.out.println("cfg.getMetric() = " + cfg.getMetric());
- System.out.println("cfg.getMtu() = " + cfg.getMtu());
- System.out.println("cfg.getName() = " + cfg.getName());
- System.out.println();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println("Error while creating GUID" + e);
- } finally {
- if (sigar != null)
- sigar.close();
- }
- }
- }