vector提供的迭代器有以下几种访问方式
begin, cbegin返回指向超始的迭代器
end,cend返回指向末尾的迭代器
rbegin,crbegin返回指向超始的逆向迭代器
rend,crend返回指向末尾的逆向迭代器
代码示例如下:
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void getIterator()
{
vector<int> vec1 = {12, 32, 34 ,53, 56, 76, 78};
vector<int>::iterator it1 = vec1.begin();
while (it1 != vec1.end())
{
cout << *it1 << "\t";
++it1;
}
cout << endl;
auto begin = vec1.begin();
auto last = vec1.end() - 1;//end()是最后一个元素的下一个位置,所以这里要向前移一个位置
*begin = 55;
cout << "begin c= " << *begin << " end = " << *last << endl;
auto it2 = vec1.begin();
while (it2 != vec1.end())
{
cout << *it2 << "\t";
++it2;
}
cout << endl;
auto cbegin = vec1.cbegin();
auto cend = vec1.cend() - 1;
//*cbegin = 88;//cbegin返回的是一个常量迭代器,不能修改他的值
cout << "cbegin = " << *cbegin << " cend = " << *cend << endl;
cout << endl;
auto rbegin = vec1.rbegin();
auto rend = vec1.rend() - 1;//rend返回的是容器第一个元素的前一个位置
cout << "rbegin = " << *rbegin << " rend = " << *rend << endl;
*rbegin = 98;//修改最后一个元素的值
auto it3 = vec1.begin();
while (it3 != vec1.end())
{
cout << *it3 << "\t";
++it3;
}
cout << endl;
auto crbegin = vec1.crbegin();
auto crend = vec1.crend() - 1;
//*crbegin = 73;//crbegin返回最后一个常量迭代器,不能修改
cout << "crbegin = " << *crbegin << " crend = " << *crend << endl;
}
int main()
{
//int = [-2147483648, 2147483647]
getIterator();
cout << endl;
cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
cbegin, cend, crbegin, crend返回的是常量迭代器,不能通过迭代器修改vector元素的值。这4个函数是C++11里新增加的功能。