deque学习之创建，初始化assign,赋值操作operator=

deque是双端队列，在头部和尾部都可以添加或删除数据，下面我们来看它的一些基本使用情况，首先来学习创建和初始化操作。

deque的创建和初始化有多种方式 ，不仅可以直接初始化，还可以使用其他容器进行初始化，也可以使用assign进行设置固定容量和值，下面来看下具体的代码：

#include <deque>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void createDequeInit()
{
    //1.创建空双端队列deque1
    deque<int> deque1;
    cout << "deque1.isEmpty = " << deque1.empty() << " deque1.size = " << deque1.size() << " deque1.max_size = " << deque1.max_size()<< endl;

    //2.创建deque2有2个元素，值为随机值
    deque<int> deque2(2);
    cout << "deque2.isEmpty = " << deque2.empty() << " deque2.size = " << deque2.size() << " deque2.max_size = " << deque2.max_size()<< endl;
    cout << "deque2的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: deque2)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //3.创建deque3有3个元素，分别为11， 12， 13
    deque<int> deque3 = {11, 12, 13};
    cout << "deque3.isEmpty = " << deque3.empty() << " deque3.size = " << deque3.size() << " deque3.max_size = " << deque3.max_size()<< endl;
    cout << "deque3的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: deque3)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //4.创建deque4,用deque3赋值
    deque<int> deque4 = deque3;
    //deque<int> deque4(deque3);//这两种方法都可以
    cout << "deque4.isEmpty = " << deque4.empty() << " deque4.size = " << deque4.size() << " deque4.max_size = " << deque4.max_size()<< endl;
    cout << "deque4的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: deque4)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //5.创建deque5用assign进行赋值
    deque<int> deque5;
    deque5.assign({14, 15, 16, 17});
    cout << "deque5的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: deque5)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //6.创建deque6用deque4进行初始化
    deque<int> deque6(deque4.begin(), deque4.end());
    cout << "deque6的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: deque6)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "deque6.size = " << deque6.size() << " deque6.max_size = " << deque6.max_size() << endl;
    //7.创建deque7用assign设定容器大小和初始值
    deque<int> deque7;
    deque7.assign(5, 18);//deque7有5个元素，每个元素为18
    cout << "deque7的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: deque7)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    cout << "deque7.size = " << deque7.size() << " deque7.max_size = " << deque7.max_size() << endl;
}

int main()
{
    createDequeInit();
    cout << endl;

    cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：