WebWork2与SpringFramework集成之实例篇（原创）(2)

2、WebWork2与SpringFramework集成的配置

（1）ww2/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml

l         由于不使用Spring MVC Framework实现Web表示层，将业务逻辑层和数据持久层组件的Bean配置从springapp-servlet.xml中移到applicationContext.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     
     

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
     
     

 "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
     
     

<beans>
     
     

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
     
     

      <property name="driverClassName"><value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value></property>
     
     

      <property name="url">
     
     

        <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/test</value>
     
     

      </property>
     
     

      <property name="username"><value>test</value></property>
     
     

      <property name="password"><value>test</value></property>
     
     

    </bean>
     
     

    <bean id="prodManDao" class="db.ProductManagerDaoJdbc">
     
     

        <property name="dataSource">
     
     

            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
     
     

        </property>
     
     

    </bean>
     
     

    <bean id="prodMan" class="bus.ProductManager">
     
     

        <property name="productManagerDao">
     
     

            <ref bean="prodManDao"/>
     
     

        </property>
     
     

    </bean>
     
     

</beans>
     
     

（2）ww2/WEB-INF/web.xml

l         在web.xml中增加2个context监听器

       <listener>
     
     

              <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
     
     

       </listener>
     
     

       <listener>
     
     

              <listener-class>com.atlassian.xwork.ext.ResolverSetupServletContextListener</listener-class>
     
     

       </listener>
     
     

（3）ww2/WEB-INF/classes/xwork.xml

<!DOCTYPE xwork PUBLIC "-//OpenSymphony Group//XWork 1.0//EN" "http://www.opensymphony.com/xwork/xwork-1.0.dtd">
     
     

<xwork>
     
     

    <include file="webwork-default.xml"/>
     
     

    <package name="default" extends="webwork-default"
     
     

        externalReferenceResolver="com.atlassian.xwork.ext.SpringServletContextReferenceResolver">
     
     

        <interceptors>
     
     

            <interceptor name="reference-resolver" 
     
     

                class="com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor"/>
     
     

            <interceptor-stack name="externalStack">
     
     

                <interceptor-ref name="reference-resolver"/>
     
     

                <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
     
     

            </interceptor-stack>
     
     

            <interceptor-stack name="externalValidationWorkflowStack">
     
     

                <interceptor-ref name="reference-resolver"/>
     
     

                       <interceptor-ref name="validationWorkflowStack" />
     
     

            </interceptor-stack>
     
     

        </interceptors>
     
     

        <default-interceptor-ref name="externalStack"/>
     
     

        <action name="springapp" 
     
     

            class="web.SpringappAction">
     
     

            <external-ref name="prodMan">prodMan</external-ref>
     
     

            <result name="success" type="velocity">
     
     

                <param name="location">/WEB-INF/template/hello.vm</param>
     
     

            </result>
     
     

<!--
     
     

            <result name="success" type="dispatcher">
     
     

                <param name="location">/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp</param>
     
     

            </result>
     
     

-->             
     
     

        </action>
     
     

        <action name="priceIncreaseForm" 
     
     

            class="web.PriceIncreaseForm">
     
     

            <result name="success" type="velocity">
     
     

                <param name="location">/WEB-INF/template/priceincrease.vm</param>
     
     

            </result>
     
     

<!--
     
     

            <result name="success" type="dispatcher">
     
     

                <param name="location">/WEB-INF/jsp/priceincrease.jsp</param>
     
     

            </result>
     
     

-->             
     
     

        </action>
     
     

        <action name="priceIncrease" 
     
     

            class="web.PriceIncreaseFormAction">
     
     

            <external-ref name="prodMan">prodMan</external-ref>
     
     

            <result name="input" type="velocity">
     
     

                <param name="location">/WEB-INF/template/priceincrease.vm</param>
     
     

            </result>
     
     

<!--
     
     

            <result name="input" type="dispatcher">
     
     

                <param name="location">/WEB-INF/jsp/priceincrease.jsp</param>
     
     

            </result>
     
     

-->             
     
     

                <result name="success" type="chain">
     
     

                       <param name="actionName">springapp</param>
     
     

                </result>
     
     

                <interceptor-ref name="externalValidationWorkflowStack" />
     
     

        </action>
     
     

    </package>
     
     

</xwork>
     
     

l         XWork使用外部引用来使用Spring Bean配置中的引用，这需要：

l         在<package>标记中指定外部引用解析器为com.atlassian.xwork.ext.SpringServletContextReferenceResolver

l         重新组合Interceptor堆栈，以包含com.opensymphony.xwork.interceptor.ExternalReferencesInterceptor；这里定义了两个Interceptor堆栈：externalStack和externalValidationWorkflowStack，前者被定义为缺省Interceptor引用，后者被需要数据有效性验证的Action引用

l         最后，使用<external-ref>标记在Action中引用外部的Spring Bean（有关Action的配置会在后面详述）