android之填写文本自动补充AutoCompleteTextView和MultiAutoCompleteTextView

首先,我们得明确一点,虽然我们要用到的控件名称为***TextView,但是它却是可编辑的,这里可一定不要掉入陷阱哦。

      当我们填写文本框的时候,是不是很希望下面可以弹出来一个下拉框提示我们呢?如果你的答案为yes,那么你肯定很希望知道AutoCompleteTextView和MultiAutoCompleteTextView.两者都位于android:widget包下。实际上,两者功能很相似,MultiAutoCompleteTextView就是从AutoCompleteTextView继承而来的。

两者的区别很简单:

       AutoCompleteTextView不支持连续提示

       MultiAutoCompleteTextView支持连续提示

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AutocompleteTextView is a subclass of EditText view in Android that shows suggestions automatically while the user is typing. It is commonly used in search functionalities and other similar scenarios. To use AutocompleteTextView in Android Studio, you first need to add the AutoCompleteTextView to your layout XML file. Here's an example: ``` <AutoCompleteTextView android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Enter a city name" android:textColorHint="#999" android:completionThreshold="1" android:popupBackground="@color/white" android:dropDownVerticalOffset="10dp" android:elevation="2dp"/> ``` In the above example, `completionThreshold` attribute specifies the minimum number of characters required to trigger the suggestion popup. `popupBackground` attribute specifies the background color of the suggestion popup, and `dropDownVerticalOffset` attribute specifies the vertical offset of the suggestion popup. To provide suggestions to the AutocompleteTextView, you need to set an adapter that provides data to the suggestion popup. Here's an example: ``` AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView); String[] cities = {"New York", "Los Angeles", "Chicago", "Houston", "Philadelphia", "Phoenix", "San Antonio", "San Diego", "Dallas", "San Jose"}; ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, cities); autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(adapter); ``` In the above example, we create an array of cities and provide it to the ArrayAdapter, which then sets the adapter to the AutocompleteTextView. Now, when the user types in the AutocompleteTextView, it will show suggestions based on the provided data.

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