hdoj 1331 Function Run Fun 【记忆化搜索】

Function Run Fun

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2587    Accepted Submission(s): 1256

Problem Description

We all love recursion! Don't we?

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)

otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.

 

Input

The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.

 

Output

Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1 1 1
2 2 2
10 4 6
50 50 50
-1 7 18
-1 -1 -1 
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1
  
  

 

记忆化搜索：

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define max 30
int dp[max][max][max];
int dfs(int a,int b,int c)
{
	if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0) return 1;
	if(a>20||b>20||c>20)  return dfs(20,20,20);
	if(dp[a][b][c])//已经被赋值 
	return dp[a][b][c];
	//没有赋值 继续搜索 
	if(a<b&&b<c)
	dp[a][b][c]=dfs(a,b,c-1)+dfs(a,b-1,c-1)-dfs(a,b-1,c);
	else
	dp[a][b][c]=dfs(a-1,b,c)+dfs(a-1,b-1,c)+dfs(a-1,b,c-1)-dfs(a-1,b-1,c-1);
	return dp[a][b][c];
}
int main()
{
	int a,b,c;
	memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
	while(scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c)&&(a!=-1||b!=-1||c!=-1))
	{
		printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n",a,b,c,dfs(a,b,c));
	}
	return 0;
}