Calculation 2
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2548 Accepted Submission(s): 1064
Problem Description
Given a positive integer N, your task is to calculate the sum of the positive integers less than N which are not coprime to N. A is said to be coprime to B if A, B share no common positive divisors except 1.
Input
For each test case, there is a line containing a positive integer N(1 ≤ N ≤ 1000000000). A line containing a single 0 follows the last test case.
Output
For each test case, you should print the sum module 1000000007 in a line.
Sample Input
3 4 0
Sample Output
0 2题目意思: 求小于或者等于n的数中,与n互质的数之和。欧拉函数扩展: 小于或者等于n的数中(n > 1),与n互质的数总和 -> euler[n] * n / 2。代码://思路:欧拉函数的引伸:小于或等于n的数中,与n互质的数的总和为:euler(x) * x / 2。(n>1) #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #define LL long long #define MOD 1000000007 using namespace std; LL euler(LL n) { LL i; LL eu = n; for(i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) { if(n % i == 0) { eu = eu * (i-1) / i; while(n % i == 0) n /= i; } } if(n > 1) eu = eu * (n-1) / n; return eu; } int main() { LL n; while(scanf("%lld", &n), n) { LL ans = n * (n+1) / 2; ans = ans - euler(n) * n / 2; printf("%lld\n", (ans-n)%MOD); } return 0; }