网络编程UDP实现模拟一对一对话--Java

解析

此过程采用UDP发送数据，实际上是多线程的应用，每一个使用对象必须包含一个发送线程和一个接收线程，

代码实现

发送器

package internetProgram.udpProgram.onlineConsult;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * @author 
 * @date 2021/5/19-22:40
 **/
public class Sender implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket socket1;
    private BufferedReader reader;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIp;
    private int toPort;

    public Sender(int fromPort, String toIp, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket1 = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true) {
            String data = null;
            try {
                data = reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            DatagramPacket dataPacket = new DatagramPacket(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8).length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIp, this.toPort));
            try {
                socket1.send(dataPacket);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            if (data.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }
        socket1.close();
    }
}

接收器

package internetProgram.udpProgram.onlineConsult;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * @author 
 * @date 2021/5/19-23:03
 **/
public class Recevier implements Runnable {
    private DatagramSocket socket1;
    private String messFrom;
    private int port;

    public Recevier(int port, String messFrom) {
        this.messFrom = messFrom;
        this.port = port;
        try {
            socket1 = new DatagramSocket(this.port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket dataPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
            try {
                socket1.receive(dataPacket);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            String message = new String(dataPacket.getData());
            System.out.println(messFrom + " : " + message);
            // message late maybe has space, so we should delete space, then compare
            String messTrim = message.trim();
            if (messTrim.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }
        socket1.close();
    }
}

测试类

举例 ：学生与老师的对话

学生

public class Student {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Sender(2222, "localhost", 3333)).start();
        new Thread(new Recevier(4444, "teacher")).start();
    }
}

老师

public class Teacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Sender(5555, "localhost", 4444)).start();
        new Thread(new Recevier(3333, "student")).start();
    }
}