【自用】Python可视化-Matplotlib：堆积图(Stacked bar chart)

cherish1216_

已于 2024-07-12 17:25:55 修改

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文章标签： python matplotlib

于 2024-07-12 17:23:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cherish1216_/article/details/140371507

版权

function：

matplotlib.pyplot.bar

代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


# test_data

# X轴
species = (
    "species_1",
    "species_2",
    "species_3",
)

# Y轴
weight_counts = {
    "layer_1" : np.random.randint(5, 15, (3,)),
    "layer_2" : np.random.randint(5, 15, (3,)),
    "layer_3" : np.random.randint(5, 15, (3,)),
    "layer_4" : np.random.randint(5, 15, (3,)),
    "layer_5" : np.random.randint(5, 15, (3,)),
    "layer_6" : np.random.randint(5, 15, (3,)),
}

# 条形的宽度
width = 0.5

bottom = np.zeros(3)

# 设置图形参数
plt.figure(figsize=(12,15))
plt.title('Stack bar chart', fontsize=20)
plt.xlabel('Species', fontsize=14)
plt.ylabel('Number', fontsize=14)

# 绘制堆叠柱状图
for boolean, weight_count in weight_counts.items():
    plt.bar(species, weight_count, width, label=boolean, bottom=bottom)
    bottom += weight_count

# 调整图例的顺序和位置
handles, labels = plt.gca().get_legend_handles_labels()
plt.legend(handles[::-1], labels[::-1], loc="upper right")

plt.show()