matplotlib学习——案例（Stacked bar chart）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#设置横坐标的类别
labels=['G1','G2','G3','G4','G5']
#下面四个列表分别代表男生的数值，女生的数值，男生的误差，女生的误差
men_means=[20,35,30,35,27]
women_means=[25,32,34,20,25]
men_std = [2,3,4,1,2]
women_std = [3,5,2,3,3]
#设置宽度
width=0.35
创建画布与图形
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
#使用两个bar函数来显示男女两个柱状图
#其中yerr属性是设置误差标记
ax.bar(labels,men_means,width,yerr=men_std,label='men')
ax.bar(labels,women_means,width,yerr=women_std,bottom=men_means,label='Women')
ax.set_ylabel("Scores")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

那么如何去再往上堆叠图呢？

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
labels=['G1','G2','G3','G4','G5']

#新添加w_means和w_std
men_means=[20,35,30,35,27]
women_means=[25,32,34,20,25]
w_means=[25,32,34,20,25]
men_std = [2,3,4,1,2]
women_std = [3,5,2,3,3]
w_std = [3,5,2,3,3]
#设置宽度
width=0.35
fig,ax = plt.subplots()
ax.bar(labels,men_means,width,yerr=men_std,label='men')
ax.bar(labels,women_means,width,yerr=women_std,bottom=men_means,label='Women')
#对新来的数据进行设置，改了bottom的值，但是有没有其他的办法？
ax.bar(labels,w_means,width,yerr=w_std,bottom=np.sum([men_means,women_means],axis=0).tolist(),label='W')
ax.set_ylabel("Scores")
plt.legend()
plt.show()