matplotlib-19 堆积图

堆积图

堆积图是由若干统计图形堆叠起来的统计图形。他是在柱状图和条形图的基础上，进行堆叠而产生的。

堆积柱状图

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

data_x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
dog1 = [4, 9, 5, 10]
dog2 = [7, 3, 6, 4]

plt.bar(data_x,
        dog1,
        align="center",
        color="y",
        tick_label=["哈士奇", "贵宾犬", "吉娃娃", "柴犬"],
        hatch="-",
        label="动物商店1")
plt.bar(data_x,
        dog2,
        align="center",
        bottom=dog1,
        color="b",
        tick_label=["哈士奇", "贵宾犬", "吉娃娃", "柴犬"],
        label="动物商店2")
plt.xlabel("狗的品种")
plt.ylabel("品种的个数")
plt.legend()
plt.show()

堆积条形图

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

mpl.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
mpl.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False

data_x = [1, 2, 3, 4]
dog1 = [4, 9, 5, 10]
dog2 = [7, 3, 6, 4]

plt.barh(data_x,
        dog1,
        align="center",
        color="y",
        tick_label=["哈士奇", "贵宾犬", "吉娃娃", "柴犬"],
        hatch="-",
        label="动物商店1")
plt.barh(data_x,
        dog2,
        align="center",
        left=dog1,
        color="b",
        tick_label=["哈士奇", "贵宾犬", "吉娃娃", "柴犬"],
        label="动物商店2")
plt.xlabel("狗的品种")
plt.ylabel("品种的个数")
plt.legend()
plt.show()