题目描述:Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.
Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.
思路分析:本题要求我们通过二叉树的中序和后序遍历还原这个二叉树,我们知道二叉树的中序遍历的顺序是:左子树–>根节点–>右子树,后序遍历的 顺序是:左子树–>右子树–>根节点。
我们可以借助递归思想,根据后序的顺序的最后一个节点为树的根节点,将中序遍历分为两部分,根的左子树,根的右子树。
代码实现:
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder)
{
return buildTree_t(inorder,0,inorder.size()-1,postorder,0,postorder.size()-1);
}
TreeNode *buildTree_t(vector<int> &inorder,int iLeft,int iRight, vector<int> &postorder,int pLeft,int pRight)
{
if(iLeft > iRight || pLeft > pRight)
return NULL;
TreeNode* cur = new TreeNode(postorder[pRight]);
int i=0;
for(i=iLeft;i<inorder.size();i++)
{
if(inorder[i] == cur->val)
break;
}
cur->left=buildTree_t(inorder,iLeft,i-1,postorder,pLeft,pLeft+i-iLeft-1);
cur->right=buildTree_t(inorder,i+1,iRight,postorder,pLeft+i-iLeft,pRight-1);
return cur;
}
};