ESP32-P4 无线连接实战指南 —— 基于 ESP-Hosted 与 esp_wifi_remote 模块
在物联网应用中，ESP32 系列芯片以其高性能和丰富功能备受青睐。对于 ESP32-P4 来说，由于本身不集成 Wi-Fi 模块，需要借助外部模块实现无线连接，因此如何选择适合的无线连接方案成为关键。本文将对比 ESP-AT、ESP-Hosted 和 ESP-Extconn 三种解决方案，并详细介绍为何在此项目中选择 ESP-Hosted 方案，同时展示如何使用 esp_wifi_remote 模块实现 Wi-Fi 扫描和连接。
概述
ESP32-P4 不具备内置 Wi-Fi 模块，必须借助外部无线模块实现无线连接。虽然市面上有 ESP-AT、ESP-Hosted 和 ESP-Extconn 三种解决方案，但本教程选择了 ESP-Hosted 方案。ESP-Hosted 方案在硬件和软件层面上具有更好的灵活性，而 esp_wifi_remote 模块对 ESP-Hosted API 进行了封装，使开发者能够更便捷地实现无线连接与管理。本文将从依赖安装、配置、代码实现等方面为大家呈现完整的解决方案。
ESP-AT、ESP-Hosted 和 ESP-Extconn 解决方案的的对比分析参考: https://developer.espressif.com/blog/wireless-connectivity-solutions-for-esp32-p4/。
环境准备与依赖安装
使用 ESP-IDF 开发环境时，我们首先需要安装 esp_wifi_remote 模块的依赖，具体命令如下：
idf.py add-dependency "espressif/esp_wifi_remote^0.8.0"
执行该命令后，系统会自动生成 idf_component.yml 文件，并在编译过程中自动下载相应依赖。安装成功的信息如下所示：
Executing action: add-dependency
NOTICE: Created "C:\Users\cheungxiongwei\esp32_cppforger\wifi\main\idf_component.yml"
NOTICE: Successfully added dependency "espressif/esp_wifi_remote": "^0.8.0" to component "main"
NOTICE: If you want to make additional changes to the manifest file at path C:/Users/cheungxiongwei/esp32_cppforger/wifi/main/idf_component.yml manually, please refer to the documentation: https://docs.espressif.com/projects/idf-component-manager/en/latest/reference/manifest_file.html
这一步骤确保了我们在后续开发中可以直接调用 esp_wifi_remote 封装的 API，从而更高效地实现无线连接功能。
sdkconfig Wi-Fi Remote 配置
输出示例
,boot:0x30f (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
SPI mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x4ff33ce0,len:0x162c
load:0x4ff2abd0,len:0xd70
load:0x4f�ESP-ROM:esp32p4-eco1-20240205
Build:Feb 5 2024
rst:0x1 (POWERON),boot:0x30f (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
SPI mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x4ff33ce0,len:0x162c
load:0x4ff2abd0,len:0xd70
load:0x4ff2cbd0,len:0x32fc
entry 0x4ff2abda
I (25) boot: ESP-IDF v5.4-446-g5c75a994da 2nd stage bootloader
I (26) boot: compile time Mar 11 2025 15:56:37
I (26) boot: Multicore bootloader
I (28) boot: chip revision: v0.1
I (30) boot: efuse block revision: v0.0
I (33) boot.esp32p4: SPI Speed : 80MHz
I (37) boot.esp32p4: SPI Mode : DIO
I (41) boot.esp32p4: SPI Flash Size : 16MB
I (45) boot: Enabling RNG early entropy source...
I (49) boot: Partition Table:
I (52) boot: ## Label Usage Type ST Offset Length
I (58) boot: 0 nvs WiFi data 01 02 00009000 00006000
I (65) boot: 1 phy_init RF data 01 01 0000f000 00001000
I (71) boot: 2 factory factory app 00 00 00010000 00100000
I (79) boot: End of partition table
I (81) esp_image: segment 0: paddr=00010020 vaddr=40070020 size=24cc0h (150720) map
I (115) esp_image: segment 1: paddr=00034ce8 vaddr=30100000 size=0002ch ( 44) load
I (116) esp_image: segment 2: paddr=00034d1c vaddr=3010002c size=0003ch ( 60) load
I (120) esp_image: segment 3: paddr=00034d60 vaddr=4ff00000 size=0b2b8h ( 45752) load
I (136) esp_image: segment 4: paddr=00040020 vaddr=40000020 size=60328h (394024) map
I (203) esp_image: segment 5: paddr=000a0350 vaddr=4ff0b2b8 size=05820h ( 22560) load
I (209) esp_image: segment 6: paddr=000a5b78 vaddr=4ff10b00 size=02754h ( 10068) load
I (216) boot: Loaded app from partition at offset 0x10000
I (216) boot: Disabling RNG early entropy source...
I (228) hex_psram: vendor id : 0x0d (AP)
I (229) hex_psram: Latency : 0x01 (Fixed)
I (229) hex_psram: DriveStr. : 0x00 (25 Ohm)
I (230) hex_psram: dev id : 0x03 (generation 4)
I (234) hex_psram: density : 0x07 (256 Mbit)
I (239) hex_psram: good-die : 0x06 (Pass)
I (243) hex_psram: SRF : 0x02 (Slow Refresh)
I (248) hex_psram: BurstType : 0x00 ( Wrap)
I (252) hex_psram: BurstLen : 0x03 (2048 Byte)
I (256) hex_psram: BitMode : 0x01 (X16 Mode)
I (261) hex_psram: Readlatency : 0x02 (10 cycles@Fixed)
I (266) hex_psram: DriveStrength: 0x00 (1/1)
I (270) esp_psram: Found 32MB PSRAM device
I (274) esp_psram: Speed: 20MHz
I (277) hex_psram: psram CS IO is dedicated
I (280) cpu_start: Multicore app
I (4078) esp_psram: SPI SRAM memory test OK
I (4088) cpu_start: Pro cpu start user code
I (4088) cpu_start: cpu freq: 360000000 Hz
I (4088) app_init: Application information:
I (4088) app_init: Project name: wifi
I (4092) app_init: App version: 6d97d21-dirty
I (4097) app_init: Compile time: Mar 11 2025 15:56:23
I (4102) app_init: ELF file SHA256: 83abc4c98...
I (4106) app_init: ESP-IDF: v5.4-446-g5c75a994da
I (4111) efuse_init: Min chip rev: v0.1
I (4115) efuse_init: Max chip rev: v1.99
I (4119) efuse_init: Chip rev: v0.1
I (4123) heap_init: Initializing. RAM available for dynamic allocation:
I (4130) heap_init: At 4FF158B0 len 00025710 (149 KiB): RAM
I (4135) heap_init: At 4FF3AFC0 len 00004BF0 (18 KiB): RAM
I (4140) heap_init: At 4FF40000 len 00060000 (384 KiB): RAM
I (4146) heap_init: At 50108080 len 00007F80 (31 KiB): RTCRAM
I (4151) heap_init: At 30100068 len 00001F98 (7 KiB): TCM
I (4156) esp_psram: Adding pool of 32768K of PSRAM memory to heap allocator
I (4163) spi_flash: detected chip: generic
I (4166) spi_flash: flash io: dio
I (4170) host_init: ESP Hosted : Host chip_ip[18]
I (4206) H_API: ESP-Hosted starting. Hosted_Tasks: prio:23, stack: 5120 RPC_task_stack: 5120
sdio_mempool_create free:33735284 min-free:33735284 lfb-def:33030144 lfb-8bit:33030144
I (4211) gpio: GPIO[18]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (4219) gpio: GPIO[19]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (4228) gpio: GPIO[14]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (4236) gpio: GPIO[15]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (4245) gpio: GPIO[16]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (4253) gpio: GPIO[17]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (4262) H_API: ** add_esp_wifi_remote_channels **
I (4266) transport: Add ESP-Hosted channel IF[1]: S[0] Tx[0x4000db74] Rx[0x4001d38e]
--- 0x4000db74: transport_drv_sta_tx at C:/Users/cheungxiongwei/esp32_cppforger/wifi/managed_components/espressif__esp_hosted/host/drivers/transport/transport_drv.c:209
0x4001d38e: esp_wifi_remote_channel_rx at C:/Users/cheungxiongwei/esp32_cppforger/wifi/managed_components/espressif__esp_wifi_remote/esp_wifi_remote_net.c:19
I (4273) transport: Add ESP-Hosted channel IF[2]: S[0] Tx[0x4000dabc] Rx[0x4001d38e]
--- 0x4000dabc: transport_drv_ap_tx at C:/Users/cheungxiongwei/esp32_cppforger/wifi/managed_components/espressif__esp_hosted/host/drivers/transport/transport_drv.c:239
0x4001d38e: esp_wifi_remote_channel_rx at C:/Users/cheungxiongwei/esp32_cppforger/wifi/managed_components/espressif__esp_wifi_remote/esp_wifi_remote_net.c:19
I (4282) main_task: Started on CPU0
I (4292) esp_psram: Reserving pool of 32K of internal memory for DMA/internal allocations
I (4292) main_task: Calling app_main()
I (4302) transport: Attempt connection with slave: retry[0]
I (4302) transport: Reset slave using GPIO[54]
I (4302) os_wrapper_esp: GPIO [54] configured
I (4312) gpio: GPIO[54]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 1| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 0| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (5482) sdio_wrapper: SDIO master: Data-Lines: 4-bit Freq(KHz)[40000 KHz]
I (5482) sdio_wrapper: GPIOs: CLK[18] CMD[19] D0[14] D1[15] D2[16] D3[17] Slave_Reset[54]
I (5482) sdio_wrapper: Queues: Tx[20] Rx[20] SDIO-Rx-Mode[1]
I (5482) H_SDIO_DRV: Starting SDIO process rx task
I (5522) gpio: GPIO[15]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
I (5522) gpio: GPIO[17]| InputEn: 0| OutputEn: 0| OpenDrain: 0| Pullup: 1| Pulldown: 0| Intr:0
Name:
Type: SDIO
Speed: 40.00 MHz (limit: 40.00 MHz)
Size: 0MB
CSD: ver=1, sector_size=0, capacity=0 read_bl_len=0
SCR: sd_spec=0, bus_width=0
TUPLE: DEVICE, size: 3: D9 01 FF
TUPLE: MANFID, size: 4
MANF: 0092, CARD: 6666
TUPLE: FUNCID, size: 2: 0C 00
TUPLE: FUNCE, size: 4: 00 00 02 32
TUPLE: CONFIG, size: 5: 01 01 00 02 07
TUPLE: CFTABLE_ENTRY, size: 8
INDX: C1, Intface: 1, Default: 1, Conf-Entry-Num: 1
IF: 41
FS: 30, misc: 0, mem_space: 1, irq: 1, io_space: 0, timing: 0, power: 0
IR: 30, mask: 1, IRQ: FF FF
LEN: FFFF
TUPLE: END
I (5572) sdio_wrapper: Function 0 Blocksize: 512
I (5582) sdio_wrapper: Function 1 Blocksize: 512
I (5582) H_SDIO_DRV: SDIO Host operating in STREAMING MODE
I (5582) H_SDIO_DRV: generate slave intr
I (5592) transport: Received INIT event from ESP32 peripheral
I (5592) transport: EVENT: 12
I (5602) transport: EVENT: 11
I (5602) transport: capabilities: 0xd
I (5602) transport: Features supported are:
I (5612) transport: * WLAN
I (5612) transport: - HCI over SDIO
I (5612) transport: - BLE only
I (5622) transport: EVENT: 13
I (5622) transport: ESP board type is : 13
I (5622) transport: Base transport is set-up
I (5632) transport: Slave chip Id[12]
I (5632) hci_stub_drv: Host BT Support: Disabled
I (5632) H_SDIO_DRV: Received INIT event
I (6662) main_task: Returned from app_main()
I (6672) Wi-Fi Event: event WIFI_EVENT 41
I (6692) H_API: esp_wifi_remote_connect
I (9432) Wi-Fi Event: event WIFI_EVENT 41
I (10442) Wi-Fi Event: WiFi 断开，尝试重新连接...
I (10442) H_API: esp_wifi_remote_connect
I (12862) Wi-Fi Event: WiFi 断开，尝试重新连接...
I (12862) H_API: esp_wifi_remote_connect
I (15632) esp_wifi_remote: esp_wifi_internal_reg_rxcb: sta: 0x4002ff10
--- 0x4002ff10: wifi_sta_receive at C:/Users/cheungxiongwei/esp/v5.4/esp-idf/components/esp_wifi/src/wifi_netif.c:38
I (15632) Wi-Fi Event: event WIFI_EVENT 4
I (16712) esp_netif_handlers: sta ip: 192.168.4.207, mask: 255.255.255.0, gw: 192.168.4.1
I (16712) Wi-Fi Event: 获得 IP: 192.168.4.207
I (16712) rpc_req: Scan start Req
I (19122) Wi-Fi Event: 热点列表：
I (19152) Wi-Fi Event: 扫描到 36 个 Wi-Fi 热点：
I (19152) Wi-Fi Event: -------------------------------------------------------------
I (19152) Wi-Fi Event: | SSID | RSSI | Channel | MAC Address |
I (19162) Wi-Fi Event: -------------------------------------------------------------
I (19162) Wi-Fi Event: | Abcc_Office_MR | -30 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | E2:69:94:1A:98:9F |
I (19172) Wi-Fi Event: | DIRECT-46-HP M233 LaserJet R&D | -36 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 62:E9:AA:30:82:46 |
I (19182) Wi-Fi Event: | Abcc_Office_R&D | -40 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | C2:E2:2B:5C:63:37 |
I (19192) Wi-Fi Event: | ChinaNet-gsTl | -48 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | 0A:A1:4A:CB:59:CB |
I (19202) Wi-Fi Event: | zhiyi | -58 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | 78:CF:2F:DB:BC:71 |
I (19212) Wi-Fi Event: | AlogAPP | -59 dBm | 1 (2.4GHz) | D4:DA:21:C8:BD:69 |
I (19222) Wi-Fi Event: | TP-LINK_2.4G | -61 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 04:F9:F8:C7:53:7C |
I (19232) Wi-Fi Event: | ZHIYI | -62 dBm | 1 (2.4GHz) | 7A:3A:20:02:32:10 |
I (19242) Wi-Fi Event: | gc | -63 dBm | 13 (2.4GHz) | 9C:3A:9A:09:4B:5A |
I (19252) Wi-Fi Event: | PDA | -63 dBm | 13 (2.4GHz) | 9C:3A:9A:01:4B:5A |
I (19262) Wi-Fi Event: | Tenda_7769D0-2.4G | -63 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | CC:2D:21:77:69:D4 |
I (19272) Wi-Fi Event: | Abcc_Office_CEO | -64 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 22:88:CC:0C:FA:8F |
I (19282) Wi-Fi Event: | JHDLCM | -70 dBm | 1 (2.4GHz) | DC:FE:18:B4:66:00 |
I (19292) Wi-Fi Event: | midea_ca_0049 | -72 dBm | 1 (2.4GHz) | FC:DF:00:4C:E7:1C |
I (19292) Wi-Fi Event: | Abcc_Network_2.4G | -72 dBm | 1 (2.4GHz) | 62:62:91:06:FA:8F |
I (19302) Wi-Fi Event: | itron | -73 dBm | 10 (2.4GHz) | B8:3A:08:AA:5F:31 |
I (19312) Wi-Fi Event: | DIRECT-0e-HP M254 LaserJet | -74 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | F2:A6:54:90:7C:0E |
I (19322) Wi-Fi Event: | Abcc_Office_ET | -74 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 22:47:3E:0B:FA:8F |
I (19332) Wi-Fi Event: | DIRECT-44-HP M203 LaserJet | -75 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | AA:93:4A:24:3B:44 |
I (19342) Wi-Fi Event: | uniqscan-market | -76 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 4C:10:D5:8F:00:3B |
I (19352) Wi-Fi Event: | 15Pro | -77 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | 40:45:DA:93:70:8A |
I (19362) Wi-Fi Event: | DIRECT-a0-HP M227f LaserJet | -77 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | B2:52:16:A1:04:A0 |
I (19372) Wi-Fi Event: | HUAWEI-8888 | -78 dBm | 1 (2.4GHz) | 00:BE:3B:E0:C1:70 |
I (19382) Wi-Fi Event: | DIRECT-63-HP M15 LaserJet | -78 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 86:2A:FD:02:65:63 |
I (19392) Wi-Fi Event: | Xiaomi_itron | -78 dBm | 2 (2.4GHz) | C8:BF:4C:42:3B:A1 |
I (19402) Wi-Fi Event: | HUAWEI-99999 | -78 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | 62:09:F9:F0:5D:92 |
I (19412) Wi-Fi Event: | TEST-2.4G | -80 dBm | 4 (2.4GHz) | 44:DF:65:9F:B0:92 |
I (19422) Wi-Fi Event: | ChinaNet-Gizs | -81 dBm | 13 (2.4GHz) | 78:91:E9:C6:92:01 |
I (19422) Wi-Fi Event: | hkls | -82 dBm | 6 (2.4GHz) | 44:F9:71:84:21:FA |
I (19432) Wi-Fi Event: | EPROLO-DYJ | -83 dBm | 11 (2.4GHz) | 64:6E:97:9F:E0:43 |
I (19442) Wi-Fi Event: -------------------------------------------------------------
完整代码
接下来，我们通过一段完整代码来演示如何实现 Wi-Fi 的基本功能：扫描热点并连接 Wi-Fi 网络。以下代码中，我们重点关注以下功能点：
- 初始化 NVS 与网络接口：确保系统能够正常存储数据和管理网络连接。
- 事件处理函数：处理 Wi-Fi 启动、获得 IP、断开连接、扫描完成等事件，并根据事件类型采取相应的操作。
- Wi-Fi 扫描与打印：调用 esp_wifi_remote_scan_start() 函数启动 Wi-Fi 扫描，并对扫描到的热点按信号强度排序及去重后打印详细信息。
- 自动重连机制：在 Wi-Fi 断开时自动调用 esp_wifi_remote_connect() 函数进行重连，保证网络稳定性。
CMakeLists.txt
idf_component_register(SRCS "main.cpp"
PRIV_REQUIRES spi_flash esp_wifi esp_wifi_remote nvs_flash
INCLUDE_DIRS "")
main.cpp
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_wifi_remote.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
// std
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#define WIFI_SSID "Abcc_Office_R&D"
#define WIFI_PASS "abccabcc521"
static void wifi_event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base, int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
{
if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START)
{
esp_wifi_remote_connect();
}
else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP)
{
ip_event_got_ip_t* event = (ip_event_got_ip_t*)event_data;
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "获得 IP: " IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip));
wifi_scan_config_t scan_config = {.ssid = NULL, // NULL 表示扫描所有 SSID
.bssid = NULL, // NULL 表示扫描所有 AP
.channel = 0, // 0 表示扫描所有信道
.show_hidden = false, // 避免显示隐藏 SSID
.scan_type = WIFI_SCAN_TYPE_ACTIVE};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_remote_scan_start(&scan_config, false));
}
else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED)
{
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "WiFi 断开，尝试重新连接...");
esp_wifi_remote_connect();
}
else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_SCAN_DONE)
{
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "热点列表：");
uint16_t ap_count = 0;
std::vector<wifi_ap_record_t> ap_info;
// 获取扫描结果数量
if (esp_wifi_scan_get_ap_num(&ap_count) != ESP_OK)
{
ESP_LOGE("Wi-Fi Event", "获取 AP 数量失败");
return;
}
// 限制最大获取数量，避免内存不足
if (ap_count > 64)
{
ap_count = 64;
}
ap_info.resize(ap_count);
// 获取 Wi-Fi 热点信息
if (esp_wifi_scan_get_ap_records(&ap_count, ap_info.data()) != ESP_OK)
{
ESP_LOGE("Wi-Fi Event", "获取 AP 记录失败");
return;
}
// 释放缓存
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_clear_ap_list());
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "扫描到 %d 个 Wi-Fi 热点：", ap_count);
// **按信号强度 RSSI 降序排序**
std::sort(ap_info.begin(), ap_info.end(),
[](const wifi_ap_record_t& a, const wifi_ap_record_t& b)
{
return a.rssi > b.rssi; // RSSI 越大信号越强
});
// **去重 SSID**
std::unordered_set<std::string> seen_ssids;
std::vector<wifi_ap_record_t> unique_ap_info;
for (const auto& info : ap_info)
{
std::string ssid_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(info.ssid)); // 转换为 std::string
if (!ssid_str.empty() && seen_ssids.find(ssid_str) == seen_ssids.end())
{
seen_ssids.emplace(ssid_str);
unique_ap_info.emplace_back(info);
}
}
// **遍历并打印 Wi-Fi 热点信息**
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "-------------------------------------------------------------");
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "| %-32s | %4s | %7s | %17s |", "SSID", "RSSI", "Channel", "MAC Address");
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "-------------------------------------------------------------");
for (const auto& info : unique_ap_info)
{
const char* band = (info.primary <= 14) ? "2.4GHz" : "5GHz";
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "| %-32s | %4d dBm | %3d (%s) | %02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X |", info.ssid,
info.rssi, info.primary, band, info.bssid[0], info.bssid[1], info.bssid[2], info.bssid[3],
info.bssid[4], info.bssid[5]);
}
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "-------------------------------------------------------------");
}
else
{
ESP_LOGI("Wi-Fi Event", "event %s %ld", event_base, event_id);
}
}
void wifi_init_sta()
{
// Initialize NVS
esp_err_t err = nvs_flash_init();
if (err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND)
{
// NVS partition was truncated and needs to be erased
// Retry nvs_flash_init
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
err = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(err);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());
esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();
wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_remote_init(&cfg));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, &wifi_event_handler, NULL, NULL));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(
esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, &wifi_event_handler, NULL, NULL));
wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
.sta =
{
.ssid = WIFI_SSID,
.password = WIFI_PASS,
},
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_remote_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_remote_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config));
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_remote_start());
}
/*
- **事件驱动机制**
通过注册事件处理器，我们能够在 Wi-Fi 启动、连接、断开和扫描完成等状态时，自动调用相应函数，实现自动连接与扫描功能。这种事件驱动机制极大地简化了状态管理，提高了系统稳定性。
- **Wi-Fi 扫描与排序**
在获得 IP 后，系统会主动启动扫描功能，并对扫描到的热点列表按 RSSI 信号强度进行降序排序，再通过哈希去重避免重复 SSID 的干扰，从而清晰展示热点信息。
- **自动重连功能**
当 Wi-Fi 连接断开时，系统会自动重新尝试连接目标网络，确保网络连接的持续性和可靠性。
*/
// WiFi api 参考 https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/network/esp_wifi.html
extern "C" void app_main(void) {
wifi_init_sta();
}
总结
本文详细介绍了如何在 ESP32-P4 平台上基于 ESP-Hosted 方案实现 Wi-Fi 无线连接。通过安装 esp_wifi_remote 模块依赖、配置网络初始化、编写事件驱动代码以及处理 Wi-Fi 扫描与连接逻辑，开发者可以快速构建出稳定高效的无线通信应用。希望这篇指南能为您在物联网项目中提供有价值的参考和帮助！
在后续开发中，您可以根据实际需求对代码进行扩展，比如增加更多的异常处理机制、支持更多无线连接配置选项等。如果您有任何疑问或建议，欢迎在评论区留言讨论。Happy coding!
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