Ubuntu下opus的安装及使用

一、下载

地址：https://archive.mozilla.org/pub/opus/opus-1.2.1.tar.gz

 

二、解压

tar xvf opus-1.2.1.tar.gz

 

三、安装

./configure --prefix=$PWD/tmp

make

make install

 

四、将tmp/include/opus拷贝到系统的/usr/include/下，再将tmp/lib/*拷贝到系统的/usr/lib/下

 

五、下面是官方的例子，将一个.pcm文件先编码然后再解码输出为另一个.pcm文件

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <opus/opus.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*The frame size is hardcoded for this sample code but it doesn't have to be*/
#define FRAME_SIZE 960
#define SAMPLE_RATE 48000
#define CHANNELS 2
#define APPLICATION OPUS_APPLICATION_AUDIO
#define BITRATE 64000

#define MAX_FRAME_SIZE 6*960
#define MAX_PACKET_SIZE (3*1276)

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
   char *inFile;
   FILE *fin;
   char *outFile;
   FILE *fout;
   opus_int16 in[FRAME_SIZE*CHANNELS];
   opus_int16 out[MAX_FRAME_SIZE*CHANNELS];
   unsigned char cbits[MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
   int nbBytes;
   /*Holds the state of the encoder and decoder */
   OpusEncoder *encoder;
   OpusDecoder *decoder;
   int err;

   if (argc != 3)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "usage: trivial_example input.pcm output.pcm\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "input and output are 16-bit little-endian raw files\n");
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   /*Create a new encoder state */
   encoder = opus_encoder_create(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNELS, APPLICATION, &err);
   if (err<0)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to create an encoder: %s\n", opus_strerror(err));
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
   /* Set the desired bit-rate. You can also set other parameters if needed.
      The Opus library is designed to have good defaults, so only set
      parameters you know you need. Doing otherwise is likely to result
      in worse quality, but better. */
   err = opus_encoder_ctl(encoder, OPUS_SET_BITRATE(BITRATE));
   if (err<0)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to set bitrate: %s\n", opus_strerror(err));
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
   inFile = argv[1];
   fin = fopen(inFile, "r");
   if (fin==NULL)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to open input file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }


   /* Create a new decoder state. */
   decoder = opus_decoder_create(SAMPLE_RATE, CHANNELS, &err);
   if (err<0)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to create decoder: %s\n", opus_strerror(err));
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }
   outFile = argv[2];
   fout = fopen(outFile, "w");
   if (fout==NULL)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "failed to open output file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
   }

   while (1)
   {
      int i;
      unsigned char pcm_bytes[MAX_FRAME_SIZE*CHANNELS*2];
      int frame_size;

      /* Read a 16 bits/sample audio frame. */
      fread(pcm_bytes, sizeof(short)*CHANNELS, FRAME_SIZE, fin);
      if (feof(fin))
         break;
      /* Convert from little-endian ordering. */
      for (i=0;i<CHANNELS*FRAME_SIZE;i++)
         in[i]=pcm_bytes[2*i+1]<<8|pcm_bytes[2*i];

      /* Encode the frame. */
      nbBytes = opus_encode(encoder, in, FRAME_SIZE, cbits, MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
      if (nbBytes<0)
      {
         fprintf(stderr, "encode failed: %s\n", opus_strerror(nbBytes));
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }


      /* Decode the data. In this example, frame_size will be constant because
         the encoder is using a constant frame size. However, that may not
         be the case for all encoders, so the decoder must always check
         the frame size returned. */
      frame_size = opus_decode(decoder, cbits, nbBytes, out, MAX_FRAME_SIZE, 0);
      if (frame_size<0)
      {
         fprintf(stderr, "decoder failed: %s\n", opus_strerror(frame_size));
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
      }

      /* Convert to little-endian ordering. */
      for(i=0;i<CHANNELS*frame_size;i++)
      {
         pcm_bytes[2*i]=out[i]&0xFF;
         pcm_bytes[2*i+1]=(out[i]>>8)&0xFF;
      }
      /* Write the decoded audio to file. */
      fwrite(pcm_bytes, sizeof(short), frame_size*CHANNELS, fout);
   }
   /*Destroy the encoder state*/
   opus_encoder_destroy(encoder);
   opus_decoder_destroy(decoder);
   fclose(fin);
   fclose(fout);
   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}