这篇博客详细介绍了VC++中C运行时库(CRT)的malloc.c文件，该文件包含了malloc()函数的实现。文章探讨了如何从堆中获取内存块，并涉及到了内存分配的细节，如大小验证、内存块的分裂和新的处理程序机制。源代码分析涵盖了不同内存分配情况的处理，包括WinHeap和非WinHeap的情况。
导读：
malloc.c属于C的运行时函数库（C Runtime Library）文件
VC安装时默认没有把代码复制到硬盘，可以通过添加删除组件把文件复制到硬盘上
VC++ Runtime Libraries / CRT Source Code
这样在C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98下会出现一个CRT的文件夹
malloc.c文件的地址是:
C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/CRT/SRC/malloc.c
/***
*malloc.c - Get a block of memory from the heap
*
* Copyright (c) 1989-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* Defines the malloc() function.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef WINHEAP
#include
#include
#else /* WINHEAP */
#include
#endif /* WINHEAP */
extern int _newmode; /* malloc new() handler mode */
/***
*void *malloc(size_t size) - Get a block of memory from the heap
*
*Purpose:
* Allocate of block of memory of at least size bytes from the heap and
* return a pointer to it.
*
* Calls the new appropriate new handler (if installed).
*
*Entry:
* size_t size - size of block requested
*
*Exit:
* Success: Pointer to memory block
* Failure: NULL (or some error value)
*
*Uses:
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
void * __cdecl _malloc_base (size_t size)
*malloc.c - Get a block of memory from the heap
*
* Copyright (c) 1989-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* Defines the malloc() function.
*
*******************************************************************************/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef WINHEAP
#include
#include
#else /* WINHEAP */
#include
#endif /* WINHEAP */
extern int _newmode; /* malloc new() handler mode */
/***
*void *malloc(size_t size) - Get a block of memory from the heap
*
*Purpose:
* Allocate of block of memory of at least size bytes from the heap and
* return a pointer to it.
*
* Calls the new appropriate new handler (if installed).
*
*Entry:
* size_t size - size of block requested
*
*Exit:
* Success: Pointer to memory block
* Failure: NULL (or some error value)
*
*Uses:
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
void * __cdecl _malloc_base (size_t size)
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