OSGi Note

文章介绍了如何搭建最简化的osgi环境,这个在osgi实战中也有提到。

转自：http://louisling.javaeye.com/blog/313140

 

Create OSGi environment outside Eclipse.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Create folder and files:

Java代码

1. C:/equinox  
2. │  run.bat  
3. │  
4. ├─configuration  
5. │      config.ini  
6. │  
7. └─plugins  
8.         org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.1.200.v20070605.jar  
9.         org.eclipse.osgi_3.3.0.v20070530.jar  
10.         OsgiHello_1.0.jar  
11.         OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar 

C:/equinox
│  run.bat
│
├─configuration
│      config.ini
│
└─plugins
        org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.1.200.v20070605.jar
        org.eclipse.osgi_3.3.0.v20070530.jar
        OsgiHello_1.0.jar
        OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar

2) config.ini

Java代码

1. osgi.noShutdown=true
2. osgi.bundles=org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.1.200.v20071203.jar@start
3. osgi.bundles.defaultStartLevel=4
4. osgi.configuration.cascaded=false
5. eclipse.ignoreApp=true

osgi.noShutdown=true
osgi.bundles=org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.1.200.v20071203.jar@start
osgi.bundles.defaultStartLevel=4
osgi.configuration.cascaded=false
eclipse.ignoreApp=true

//If want to start other bundles when start OSGi by run.bat, then use the following:

Java代码

1. gi.bundles=org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.1.200.v20071203.jar@start,OsgiHello_1.0.jar@start,OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar@start

gi.bundles=org.eclipse.osgi.services_3.1.200.v20071203.jar@start,OsgiHello_1.0.jar@start,OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar@start

3) run.bat

Java代码

1. @echo off  
2. java -jar plugins/org.eclipse.osgi_3.4.2.R34x_v20080826-1230.jar -configuration configuration -console 

@echo off
java -jar plugins/org.eclipse.osgi_3.4.2.R34x_v20080826-1230.jar -configuration configuration -console

4) start OSGi bundle by run.bat
5) Install bundle

Java代码

1. install file:/C:/Equinox/plugins/OsgiHello_1.0.jar  
2. install file:/C:/Equinox/plugins/OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar  
3. //Or:
4. osgi>install file:plugins/OsgiHello_1.0.jar  
5. osgi>install file:plugins/OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar 

install file:/C:/Equinox/plugins/OsgiHello_1.0.jar
install file:/C:/Equinox/plugins/OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar
//Or:
osgi>install file:plugins/OsgiHello_1.0.jar
osgi>install file:plugins/OsgiHelloTest_1.0.jar

6) If not specify -configuration configuration in run.bat, would generate configuration in folder of plugins
7) The bundle "org.eclipse.osgi.services" is optional.
   If don't include it, don't need specify it in config.ini/osgi.bundles
New an OSGi bundle in Eclipse
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1) New a OSGi bundle
   New a Plug-in Project
   Select "Target Platform": an OSGi framework: Equinox/standard
   Create a plug-in using one of the templates: Hello OSGi Bundle
2) Export service in BundleActivator
1. Just export interface package, don't need implementation package in META-INF/MANIFEST.MF/Runtime/Exported Packages
2. Register and unregister bundle in BundleActivator:

Java代码

1. public class Activator implements BundleActivator {  
2.     ServiceRegistration reg;  
4.     BundleActivator.start() {  
5.         Calculator c = new CalculatorImpl();  
6.         reg = context.registerService(Calculator.class.getName(), c, null);      
7.     }  
9. public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {  
10.         reg.unregister();  
11.     }  
12. } 

public class Activator implements BundleActivator {
    ServiceRegistration reg;

    BundleActivator.start() {
        Calculator c = new CalculatorImpl();
        reg = context.registerService(Calculator.class.getName(), c, null);    
    }

    public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
        reg.unregister();
    }
}

3. Use it in other bundle:

Java代码

1. public class Activator implements BundleActivator {  
2.     ServiceReference ref;  
4. public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {           
5.         ref = context.getServiceReference(Calculator.class.getName());  
7.         Calculator d = (Calculator) context.getService(ref);          
8.         System.out.println(d.plus(2, 3));  
9.     }  
11. public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {        
12.         context.ungetService(ref);  
13.     }  
14. }