第八周任务1（3）

#include <iostream>   

using namespace std;  

class Complex  

{  

public:  

    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}  

    Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;} 

    Complex operator-(); 

    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);

    friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1, double d);  

    friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d);  

    friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1, double d);  

    friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1, double d); 

    friend Complex operator+(double d, Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator-(double d, Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator*(double d, Complex &c2);  

    friend Complex operator/(double d, Complex &c2);  

    void display();  

private:  

    double real;  

    double imag;  

};  

  

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include "fushu2.h"

Complex Complex::operator-()

{

    return (0-*this);///this代表当前对象

}

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  

{  

    Complex c;  

    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;  

    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;  

    return c;  

}  

  

//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.   

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  

{  

    Complex c;  

    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;  

    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;  

    return c;  

}  

  

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.   

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  

{  

    Complex c;  

    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;  

    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;  

    return c;  

}  

  

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i    

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)  

{  

    Complex c;

    

    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  

    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);  

    return c;  

}   

 

//复数相加：(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i.    

Complex operator+(Complex &c1,double d)  

{  

   

    Complex n(d,0);

    

    return c1+n;  

}  

  

//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.   

Complex operator-(Complex &c1, double d)  

{  

    

    Complex n(d,0);

     

    return c1-n;  

}  

  

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.   

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,double d)  

{  

    

    Complex n(d,0);

    ;  

    return c1*n;  

}  

  

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i    

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,double d)  

{  

   

    Complex n(d,0);

    

    return c1/n;  

}  

 Complex operator+(double d,Complex &c1)  

{  

    Complex n(d,0);

    

    return n+c1;  

}  

  

//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.   

Complex operator-(double d,Complex &c1)  

{  

   

    Complex n(d,0);

    

    return n-c1;  

}  

  

//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.   

Complex operator*(double d,Complex &c1)  

{  

    

    Complex n(d,0);

      

    return n*c1;  

}  

  

//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i    

Complex operator/(double d,Complex &c1)  

{  

    

    Complex n(d,0);

   

    return n/c1;  

}   

void Complex::display()  

{  

    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;  

}  

  

int main()  

{  

    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; 

    double d=11;

    cout<<"c1=";  

    c1.display();  

    cout<<"c2=";  

    c2.display();  

    c3=c1+c2;

    cout<<"c1+c2=";  

    c3.display();

    cout<<"d+c2=";

    (d+c2).display();

    cout<<"c2+d=";

    (c2+d).display();

    c3=c1-c2; 

    cout<<"c1-c2=";  

    c3.display(); 

    cout<<"c2-d";

    (c2-d).display();

    cout<<"d-c2";

    (d-c2).display();

    c3=c1*c2;

    cout<<"c1*c2=";  

    c3.display();

    cout<<"d*c2=";

    (d*c2).display();

   cout<<"c1*d=";

    (c1*d).display();

    c3=c1/c2;  

    cout<<"c1/c2=";  

    c3.display(); 

    cout<<"d/c2";

    (d/c2).display();

   cout<<"c2/d";

    (c2/d).display();

    system("pause");  

    return 0;  

}  

 

感悟：1.一定要看清题目 的要求，如对复数的乘积和商 的运算。

2.。注意this的含义，即指的是当前的对象，以后直接用就行，不要再分别考虑this代表的具体对象，这样会更加简便易懂。

3.注意函数对象运算顺序一定要和参数对应，不能颠倒过来。