HIVE-计算累计和

eg：统计1-12月的累积销量，即1月为1月份的值，2月为1.2月份值的和，3月为123月份的和，12月为1-12月份值的和

SELECT  
month,SUM(amount) month_amount,  
SUM( SUM(amount)) OVER (ORDER BY month ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS cumulative_amount  
FROM table_name  
GROUP BY month  
ORDER BY month;  

其中： SUM( SUM(amount)) 内部的SUM(amount)为需要累加的值，在上述可以换为 month_amount ORDER BY month 按月份对查询读取的记录进行排序，就是窗口范围内的排序

ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW 定义起点和终点，UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 为起点，表明从第一行开始, CURRENT ROW为默认值，就是这一句等价于：

ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING

PRECEDING：在前 N 行的意思。

FOLLOWING：在后 N 行的意思。

计算前3个月之间的和

SUM( SUM(amount)) OVER (ORDER BY month ROWS BETWEEN 3 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) AS cumulative_amount 

或者

SUM( SUM(amount)) OVER (ORDER BY month 3 PRECENDING) AS cumulative_amount  

前后一个月之间的和

SUM( SUM(amount)) OVER (ORDER BY month ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING) AS cumulative_amount 

统计7.23到7.26的累计和，实现结果为：

2018-07-23      10527150773     10527150773
2018-07-24      11799445150     22326595923
2018-07-25      11238537810     33565133733
2018-07-26      10917352755     44482486488

select datemion,sum(loan_amount),sum(sum(loan_amount)) OVER (ORDER BY datemion ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
from(
select datemion,strdeptcode,loan_amount,b.busiarea_code
from  a
inner b
on a.strdeptcode = b.dept_code
where a.datemion between '2018-07-23' and '2018-07-26') a
group by datemion

​ 如果按照每个月内去累加，添加分区字段即可，表示按月分区，每个月内进行累加求和，从当月1号到月末：

select datemion,sum(loan_amount),sum(sum(loan_amount)) OVER (distribute by date_format(datemion,'yyyy-MM') sort BY datemion ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
from(
select datemion,strdeptcode,loan_amount,b.busiarea_code
from app.app_total_busioverview_aggre a
inner join dim.dim_department_v b
on a.strdeptcode = b.dept_code
where a.datemion between '2018-07-23' and '2018-09-26') a
group by datemion
order by datemion;

​

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lzhaoqiang/blog/3064056