NEC红外协议编码 发射端

https://blog.csdn.net/Mark_md/article/details/115053032?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522163512372916780357217481%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=163512372916780357217481&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-2-115053032.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=NEC%E7%BA%A2%E5%A4%96%E9%81%A5%E6%8E%A7%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

1.1 数据位的逻辑0/1

逻辑"0"：562.5µs的有效脉冲 + 562.5µs的空闲间隔，总时长为1.125ms。
逻辑"1"：562.5µs的有效脉冲 + 1.6875ms的空闲间隔，总时长为2.25ms（为逻辑0的一倍）。

2. 命令帧
命令帧由 起始位 + 用户码 + 用户反码 + 键值码 + 键值码反码 组成。

2.1 起始位
每个序列均以9ms的脉冲（称为AGC脉冲）（是逻辑数据位使用的脉冲562.5us的16倍）开始。 接下来是4.5毫秒的空闲：（可以理解这一过程是每一帧的起始标志）

#ifndef __BSP_IR_H
#define __BSP_IR_H

#include "bsp.h"

#define         IR_STATE_IDLE                0x00      
#define         IR_STATE_LEAD_L              0x01     
#define         IR_STATE_LEAD_H              0x02      
#define         IR_STATE_CUSTOM              0x03
#define         IR_STATE_CUSTOM_INV          0x04
#define         IR_STATE_KEY                 0x05
#define         IR_STATE_KEY_INV             0x06

#define         DATA_LOW            0x01
#define         DATA_HIGH           0x02


static unsigned char IrState ; //状态
static unsigned char IrDataStatus=DATA_LOW;  //数据状态
static unsigned short IrCustom =0x55; //自定义用户码
static unsigned short IrKey=0x99 ;   //键值 自定义

void NEC();
void TIM3_Int_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc);

#endif

#include "bsp.h"

volatile unsigned int ir_count;	   //计数
unsigned int endcount; //计数范围   
volatile unsigned char IR_flag ;  //发送载波


//按位发送
int Send_IRdata(unsigned char x_irdata)
{
	static unsigned char i=0;   //位计数
	unsigned char irdata;  
	irdata = x_irdata >> i;
    
    switch(IrDataStatus)
    {
         case   DATA_LOW: //0.56ms载波   
            endcount = 56;	          
            IR_flag = 1; 
            if(ir_count > endcount){
                ir_count = 0;
                IrDataStatus = DATA_HIGH;
            }        
        break;
        case   DATA_HIGH: //1：1685us低电平 0：565us低电平
            if(irdata&0x01) //0：(1.125ms-0.56ms=0.565ms) 1：(2.25ms-0.56ms=1.685ms)
            {
                endcount = 168;	 
            }
            else endcount = 56;
            IR_flag = 0;	//清除标志           
            if(ir_count > endcount){
                ir_count = 0;
                IrDataStatus = DATA_LOW;
                i++;
            }     		
            if(i>=8) {
                i=0;
                return 1;
            }
        break;
    }       
	return 0 ;
}


void NEC()
{
    switch(IrState)
    {
        case   IR_STATE_IDLE: //空闲    
            ir_count = 0;
             IrState = IR_STATE_LEAD_L;
        break;
        
        case   IR_STATE_LEAD_L:  //9ms载波 
            endcount = 900;	 //9ms / 10 us = 900            
            IR_flag = 1; 
            if(ir_count > endcount){
                ir_count = 0;
                IrState = IR_STATE_LEAD_H;
            }               
        break;
            
        case   IR_STATE_LEAD_H:   //4.5ms低电平  
            endcount = 450;	 //4.5ms / 10 us = 450            
            IR_flag = 0; 
            if(ir_count > endcount){
                ir_count = 0;
                IrState = IR_STATE_CUSTOM;
            }                  
        break;
            
        case   IR_STATE_CUSTOM:   //用户码
          if( Send_IRdata(IrCustom) )
          {
            ir_count = 0;
            IrState = IR_STATE_CUSTOM_INV;
          }
        break;
        case   IR_STATE_CUSTOM_INV:   //用户反码 
            if( Send_IRdata(~IrCustom) )
            {
                ir_count = 0;
                IrState = IR_STATE_KEY;
            }
        break;
            
        case   IR_STATE_KEY:       //键值 
             if( Send_IRdata(IrKey) )
            {
                ir_count = 0;
                IrState = IR_STATE_KEY_INV;
            }
        break;
            
        case   IR_STATE_KEY_INV:   //键值反码
             if( Send_IRdata(~IrKey) )
            {
                ir_count = 0;
                IrState = IR_STATE_IDLE;
            }
        break;
        default:
        break;
   } 
}

//TIM3_Int_Init(9,71);//初始化时 1MHZ--10us


void TIM3_Int_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
    TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
	NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); //ʱÖÓʹÄÜ
	
	//¶¨Ê±Æ÷TIM3³õʼ»¯
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //ÉèÖÃÔÚÏÂÒ»¸ö¸üÐÂʼþ×°Èë»î¶¯µÄ×Ô¶¯ÖØ×°ÔؼĴæÆ÷ÖÜÆÚµÄÖµ	
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //ÉèÖÃÓÃÀ´×÷ΪTIMxʱÖÓƵÂʳýÊýµÄÔ¤·ÖƵֵ
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //ÉèÖÃʱÖÓ·Ö¸î:TDTS = Tck_tim
	TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  //TIMÏòÉϼÆÊýģʽ
	TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //¸ù¾ÝÖ¸¶¨µÄ²ÎÊý³õʼ»¯TIMxµÄʱ¼ä»ùÊýµ¥Î»
 
	TIM_ITConfig(TIM3,TIM_IT_Update,ENABLE ); //ʹÄÜÖ¸¶¨µÄTIM3ÖжÏ,ÔÊÐí¸üÐÂÖжÏ

	//ÖжÏÓÅÏȼ¶NVICÉèÖÃ
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn;  //TIM3ÖжÏ
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;  //ÏÈÕ¼ÓÅÏȼ¶0¼¶
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3;  //´ÓÓÅÏȼ¶3¼¶
	NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQͨµÀ±»Ê¹ÄÜ
	NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  //³õʼ»¯NVIC¼Ä´æÆ÷


	TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);  //ʹÄÜTIMx					 
}
//中断服务函数
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void)   //TIM3
{
	if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)  //更新中断
    {
         ir_count++;
         if(IR_flag == 1)	//IR_flag = 1 发送载波
         {
            GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_15,(BitAction)(1-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_15)));  //¸脉冲输出
         }
         else GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB,GPIO_Pin_15);	 //IR_flag = 0 低电平
        TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update  );  //清除标志    
    }
}