CodeForces - 598D Igor In the Museum （广搜）

Igor In the Museum

 

Igor is in the museum and he wants to see as many pictures as possible.

Museum can be represented as a rectangular field of n × m cells. Each cell is either empty or impassable. Empty cells are marked with '.', impassable cells are marked with '*'. Every two adjacent cells of different types (one empty and one impassable) are divided by a wall containing one picture.

At the beginning Igor is in some empty cell. At every moment he can move to any empty cell that share a side with the current one.

For several starting positions you should calculate the maximum number of pictures that Igor can see. Igor is able to see the picture only if he is in the cell adjacent to the wall with this picture. Igor have a lot of time, so he will examine every picture he can see.

Input

First line of the input contains three integers n, m and k (3 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ min(n·m, 100 000)) — the museum dimensions and the number of starting positions to process.

Each of the next n lines contains m symbols '.', '*' — the description of the museum. It is guaranteed that all border cells are impassable, so Igor can't go out from the museum.

Each of the last k lines contains two integers x and y (1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m) — the row and the column of one of Igor's starting positions respectively. Rows are numbered from top to bottom, columns — from left to right. It is guaranteed that all starting positions are empty cells.

Output

Print k integers — the maximum number of pictures, that Igor can see if he starts in corresponding position.

Examples

Input

5 6 3
******
*..*.*
******
*....*
******
2 2
2 5
4 3

Output

6
4
10

Input

4 4 1
****
*..*
*.**
****
3 2

Output

8

题目链接：http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/598/D

题目大意：有一个n*m的博物馆，有k条走廊，' . '为走廊，‘ * ’ 为画，在每一面看到的画是不一样的。问每条走廊最多能看到多少幅画。

思路：搜索，从左上角开始遍历，遇到 ' . '时，就广搜，把这条连通的走廊搜完，记录在这条走廊上看到的画数，并把同一条走廊标记。

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1005;
char e[N][N];
int a[N][N],vis[N][N],go[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};
int ans,cnt,c[N*N],n,m,k;
void bfs(int x,int y)
{
    for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        int xx=x+go[i][0],yy=y+go[i][1];
        if(xx<1||xx>n||yy<1||yy>m||vis[xx][yy]==1) continue;
        if(e[xx][yy]=='*') ans++;
        else if(e[xx][yy]=='.')
        {
            vis[xx][yy]=1;
            a[xx][yy]=cnt;
            bfs(xx,yy);
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    cnt=0;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        scanf("%s",e[i]+1);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
        {
            if(e[i][j]=='.'&&vis[i][j]==0)
            {
                ++cnt;
                vis[i][j]=1;
                a[i][j]=cnt;
                ans=0;
                bfs(i,j);
                c[cnt]=ans;
            }
        }
    }
    while(k--)
    {
        int x,y;
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
        printf("%d\n",c[a[x][y]]);
    }
    return 0;
}