Java读取和修改XML示例

本人实践：输出中文，编码切记要用gb2312，不能用GBK,GB18030,容易造成兼容问题。
本文章系转载~

xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<users>

<Messages>
<sendName>sendUsers</sendName>
<receiveName>snake</receiveName>
<date>2007-12-04 12:20:00</date>
<status>0</status>
<message>this is Content</message>
</Messages>

</users>

java:

package com.test;
import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class UpdateXml {
public static boolean doc2XmlFile(Document document,String filename)
{
 boolean flag = true;
 try
 {
  /** 将document中的内容写入文件中   */
  TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();   
  Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer(); 
  /**编码 */
  //transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GB2312");
  DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document); 
  StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new File(filename));   
  transformer.transform(source, result); 
 }catch(Exception ex)
 {
  flag = false;
  ex.printStackTrace();
 }
 return flag;      
}

public static Document load(String filename)
{
 Document document = null;
 try 
 { 
  DocumentBuilderFactory   factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();   
  DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();   
  document=builder.parse(new File(filename));   
  document.normalize();
 }
 catch (Exception ex){
  ex.printStackTrace();
 }  
 return document;
}
/**
*   演示修改文件的具体某个节点的值 
*/
public static void xmlUpdateDemo()
{
 Document document = load("Message.xml");
 Node root=document.getDocumentElement();
 /** 如果root有子元素 */
 if(root.hasChildNodes())
 {
 /** ftpnodes */
  NodeList ftpnodes = root.getChildNodes();
  /** 循环取得ftp所有节点 */
  for (int i=0;i<ftpnodes.getLength();i++)
  {                      
   NodeList ftplist = ftpnodes.item(i).getChildNodes();
   for (int k=0;k<ftplist.getLength();k++)
   {
    Node subnode = ftplist.item(k);
    /** 删除ftp-chn节点 */
    //              if (subnode.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE&&subnode.getNodeName()=="ftp-chn")
    //               {
    //                  ftpnodes.item(i).removeChild(subnode);
    //               }
    /** 修改ftp-host的值为 1 */
    if (subnode.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE&&subnode.getNodeName()=="status")
    {                 
     subnode.getFirstChild().setNodeValue("111");
    }
   }
  
  }
 }
 
 doc2XmlFile(document,"Message2.xml");
 }
 public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
 {
  UpdateXml.xmlUpdateDemo();
  System.out.println("hello");
 }
}