组合模式Composite

 

    组合模式（Composite）：将对象组合成树形结构以表示“部分--整体”的层次结构。

组合模式使得用户对单个对象和组合对象的使用具有一致性

 

    下面是类结构图：

    下面是源代码：

    Component.java

 

package com.china_chenglong;

public abstract class Component {

protected String name;

public Component(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public abstract void Add(Component c);

public abstract void Remove(Component c);

public abstract void Display(int dept);

}

    Leaf.java

package com.china_chenglong;

public class Leaf extends Component {

public Leaf(String name){

super(name);

}

public void Add(Component c) {

}

public void Display(int dept) {

String str = "";

for(int i=0;i<dept;i++){

str+="-";

}

System.out.println(str+this.name);

}

public void Remove(Component c) {

}

}

    Main.java

package com.china_chenglong;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Composite root = new Composite("root");

Composite root2 = new Composite("root2");

Leaf leafA = new Leaf("LeafA");

Leaf leafB = new Leaf("LeafB");

root2.Add(leafA);

root2.Add(leafB);

Composite root3 = new Composite("root3");

Leaf leafC = new Leaf("LeafC");

Leaf leafD = new Leaf("LeafD");

root3.Add(leafC);

root3.Add(leafD);

root.Add(root2);

root.Add(root3);

root.Display(1);

}

}

 

 

   Composite.java

package com.china_chenglong;

import java.util.*;

public class Composite extends Component {

 

private List<Component> list = new ArrayList<Component>();

public Composite(String name){

super(name);

}

public void Add(Component c) {

list.add(c);

}

 

public void Display(int dept) {

String str = "";

for(int i=0;i<dept;i++){

str+="-";

}

System.out.println(str+this.name);

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){

list.get(i).Display(dept+2);

}

}

 

public void Remove(Component c) {

list.remove(c);

}

}