j2ee环境之 structs配置及练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 17:28:01 发布

jlaij

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 17:28:01 发布

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分类专栏： java编程文章标签： java j2ee struts2 tomcat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chinabhlt/article/details/23112383

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1、下载安装jdk7

etc/profile 配置

#set java environment
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.7.0_51
export JRE_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.7.0_51/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin

2、下载安装tomcat

etc/profile 配置

#set tomcat environment
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:%JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export TOMCAT_HOME=/home/ubuntu/java/apache-tomcat-6.0.39
export CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
export PATH=$PATH:$TOMCAT_HOME/bin
tomcat 配置角色路径：/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/conf/tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="s3cret" roles="manager-gui"/>

tomcat修改端口号路径：/apache-tomcat-6.0.39/conf/server.xml

<Connector port="9090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" />
3、下载安装elcipse 直接解压即可，第一次使用需要配置服务器

window->property->server->选择自己安装tomcat路径即可

4、下载解压struts2即可

主要配置核心包（在WEB-INF/lib/）

struts2实例目录如下图：

简单例子说明：

web.xml （web-inf/web.xml）配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>/demo/demo.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

   <filter>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

</web-app>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

add.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>add计算器</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffc0">
<body>
   <form id="calForm" method="post" action="add.action">
       <table>
           <tr>
               <td>第一个数字</td>
               <td><input type="text" name="num1" /></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <td>第一个数字</td>
               <td><input type="text" name="num2" /></td>
           </tr>
           <tr>
               <td><input type="submit" value="login" /></td>
           </tr>
       </table>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

add_result.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
   pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
   <table>
       <tr>
           <td>第一個數字:</td>
           <td>${param.num1}</td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
           <td>第一個數字:</td>
           <td>${param.num2}</td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
           <td>結果</td>
           <td>${sessionScope.result}</td>
       </tr>
   </table>
   <button οnclick="history.go(-1)">返回</button>
</body>
</html>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

src/com/laijia/Calculator.java:

package com.laijia;

public class Calculator {

   public double add(double a, double b) {
       return (double) a + b;
   }

   public double sub(double a, double b) {
       return (double) a - b;
   }

}

src/com/laijia/AddAction.java:

package com.laijia;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class AddAction extends ActionSupport{
   private static final long serialVersionUID = 2L;
   private double num1;
   private double num2;

   public double getNum1() {
       return num1;
   }

   public void setNum1(double num1) {
       this.num1 = num1;
   }

   public double getNum2() {
       return num2;
   }

   public void setNum2(double num2) {
       this.num2 = num2;
   }

   public String execute() {
       Calculator cal = new Calculator();
       double result = cal.add(num1, num2);
       // 將結果保存在session中
       ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("result", result);
       return "cal";
   }
}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

struts.xml(src/):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
   "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

   
   <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

   <package name="demo2" extends="struts-default">
       <action name="add" class="com.laijia.AddAction" method="execute">
           <result name="cal"> /demo/add_result.jsp </result>
       </action>
   </package>
</struts>

程序访问路径：

http://localhost:9090/struts2_01/demo/add

jlaij

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j2ee环境之 structs配置及练习

1、下载安装jdk7etc/profile 配置#set java environmentexport JAVA_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.7.0_51export JRE_HOME=/opt/Java/jdk1.7.0_51/jreexport CLASSPATH=.:$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/libexpo
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