c++学习练习

1、创建string文本：

 sdsd haha hehe alala xixi hehe sdsfddf haha ninin

练习程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <list>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

bool isshorter(const string& s1, const string& s2);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	list<string> ilist;
	list<string>::iterator ite;
	vector<string> vec;
	vector<string>::iterator vte;
    ifstream infile("./string", ifstream::in);
	if(!infile)
	{
		perror("read file error");
	}
	string s,sword;
	while(getline(infile, s))
	{
		istringstream istring(s);
		while(istring >> sword)
		{
			ilist.push_back(sword);
		}
	}
	vec.assign(ilist.begin(), ilist.end());
	
	for(ite = ilist.begin(); ite != ilist.end(); ++ite)
	{
		cout << *ite << endl;
	}
	cout << "----------------" << endl;
	ilist.sort();
	for(ite = ilist.begin(); ite != ilist.end(); ++ite)
	{
		cout << *ite << endl;
	}
    ilist.unique();
	cout << "----------------" << endl;
	for(ite = ilist.begin(); ite != ilist.end(); ++ite)
	{
		cout << *ite << endl;
	}	
    cout << ilist.size() << endl;
  	cout << "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" <<endl;
	sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
	for(vte = vec.begin(); vte != vec.end(); ++vte)
	{
		cout << *vte << endl;
	}
	cout << "----------------" << endl;
	stable_sort(vec.begin(), vec.end(), isshorter);
	for(vte = vec.begin(); vte != vec.end(); ++vte)
	{
		cout << *vte << endl;
	}
	cout << "----------------" << endl;

	vte = unique(vec.begin(), vec.end());
	vec.erase(vte, vec.end());
	for(vte = vec.begin(); vte != vec.end(); ++vte)
	{
		cout << *vte << endl;
	}
	cout << "----------------" << endl;

    return 0;
}

bool isshorter(const string& s1, const string& s2)
{
	return s1.size() > s2.size(); 
}