关于BaseAdapter简单应用可以参考《Android讲义》这本书;
这里主要说一下BaseAdapter的应用;
在Android studio中可以在MainActivity类中直接通过匿名类的方法实现继承BaseAdapter类,这样可以方便的应用Context参数,就是直接用主窗口的this就可以了;
但是一般为了更好的模块化,可以右键直接创建java class,然后 extendsBaseAdapter就可以了;但是如果要用Context,可以同构造函数直接传参数,或是添加一个set函数添加;
然后通过快捷键,“Alt + Insert”,实现Implement需要实现的函数;
重要的函数有
public int getCount() :返回值表示了显示的列表数; 通过函数参数修改返回值,然后重新ListView.setAdapter重新加载显示列表控件;
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) :列表中显示View的;
因为Android中的所有控件都是View包括Layout,所以可以返回非常复杂的列表Item;
position参数,表示当前加载的Viewd的索引序号值;
public class TestBaseAdpter extends BaseAdapter { public TestBaseAdpter( Context pContext ) { m_pContext = pContext; } Context m_pContext; /** * How many items are in the data set represented by this Adapter. * * @return Count of items. */ @Override public int getCount() { return 1000; } /** * Get the data item associated with the specified position in the data set. * * @param position Position of the item whose data we want within the adapter's * data set. * @return The data at the specified position. */ @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } /** * Get the row id associated with the specified position in the list. * * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set whose row id we want. * @return The id of the item at the specified position. */ @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } /** * Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set. You can either * create a View manually or inflate it from an XML layout file. When the View is inflated, the * parent View (GridView, ListView...) will apply default layout parameters unless you use * {@link LayoutInflater#inflate(int, ViewGroup, boolean)} * to specify a root view and to prevent attachment to the root. * * @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set of the item whose view * we want. * @param convertView The old view to reuse, if possible. Note: You should check that this view * is non-null and of an appropriate type before using. If it is not possible to convert * this view to display the correct data, this method can create a new view. * Heterogeneous lists can specify their number of view types, so that this View is * always of the right type (see {@link #getViewTypeCount()} and * {@link #getItemViewType(int)}). * @param parent The parent that this view will eventually be attached to * @return A View corresponding to the data at the specified position. */ @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { TextView pView = new TextView( m_pContext ); pView.setText( "新建字符串" ); return pView; } }
如果要查看复杂的设计方法, 一般可以添加 List链表,返回的是List.count(), 这样就可以比较容易动态控制链表,具体可以参考Android中的ArrayAdapter;