python *args **kwargs用法

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
def test(*args, **kwargs):
    print 'args = ', type(args), args
    print 'kwargs = ', type(kwargs), kwargs
    print '----end----'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test(1, '2', 3)
    test(a=1, b='2', c=3)
    test(1, 2, 3, a=1, b='2', c=3)
    test([1, '2', 3], {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, a=[1, '2', 3], b={'a': 1, 'b': 2})

输出结果:
args =  <type 'tuple'> (1, '2', 3)
kwargs =  <type 'dict'> {}
----end----
args =  <type 'tuple'> ()
kwargs =  <type 'dict'> {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': '2'}
----end----
args =  <type 'tuple'> (1, 2, 3)
kwargs =  <type 'dict'> {'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': '2'}
----end----
args =  <type 'tuple'> ([1, '2', 3], {'a': 1, 'b': 2})
kwargs =  <type 'dict'> {'a': [1, '2', 3], 'b': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}}
----end----

由输出结果可以看出:
*args将所有输入的value转为tuple
**kwargs将所有输入的key,value转为字典