centos7 源码包安装nginx

 

安装Nginx

• 首先安装一些扩展

yum -y install wget sudo
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ g++ openssl openssl-devel 

• 创建www用户（web）

groupadd -f www
useradd -g www www

• 下载Nginx稳定安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

• 解压安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt='enable-weak-ssl-ciphers'
make && make install

• 这里如果不出现问题，那么已经安装成功了，下面是一个nginx的脚本，大家按需设置

   vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO


NGINX_BIN='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
CONFIG='/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            echo "nginx (pid $PID) already running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIG

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
            echo "nginx is not running."
            exit 1
        fi

        $NGINX_BIN -s stop

        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            $0 force-quit
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    status)
        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            echo "nginx (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "nginx is stopped."
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;

    force-quit|kill)
        echo -n "Terminating nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
            echo "nginx is is stopped."
            exit 1
        fi

        kill $PID

        if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;

    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;

    reload)
        echo -n "Reload nginx... "

        PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
        if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "nginx is not running, can't reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;

    configtest)
        echo -n "Test nginx configure files... "

        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;

    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

• 赋予脚本权限以及使用方法

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill
#启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
#关闭nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
#重启nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
#重载nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx reload