安装Nginx
- 首先安装一些扩展
yum -y install wget sudo
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ g++ openssl openssl-devel
- 创建www用户(web)
groupadd -f www
useradd -g www www
- 下载Nginx稳定安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
- 解压安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-openssl-opt='enable-weak-ssl-ciphers'
make && make install
- 这里如果不出现问题,那么已经安装成功了,下面是一个nginx的脚本,大家按需设置
vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
NGINX_BIN='/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx'
CONFIG='/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf'
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting nginx... "
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
echo "nginx (pid $PID) already running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIG
if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stoping nginx... "
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
echo "nginx is not running."
exit 1
fi
$NGINX_BIN -s stop
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
$0 force-quit
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
echo "nginx (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "nginx is stopped."
exit 0
fi
;;
force-quit|kill)
echo -n "Terminating nginx... "
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$PID" = "" ]; then
echo "nginx is is stopped."
exit 1
fi
kill $PID
if [ "$?" != 0 ]; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload nginx... "
PID=$(ps -ef | grep "$NGINX_BIN" | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
if [ "$PID" != "" ]; then
$NGINX_BIN -s reload
echo " done"
else
echo "nginx is not running, can't reload."
exit 1
fi
;;
configtest)
echo -n "Test nginx configure files... "
$NGINX_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill}"
exit 1
;;
esac
- 赋予脚本权限以及使用方法
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest|force-quit|kill
#启动nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx start
#关闭nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
#重启nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
#重载nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx reload