算法设计与分析（python）(程振波编著）p21——python字典结构使用示例

>>>tel = {'jack': 4098, 'sape': 4139} 		#构造字典
>>>tel['guido'] = 4127 						#添加新的键值对
>>> tel
{'sape':4139, 'guido':4127, 'jack:4098}
>>>del tel['sape'] 							#根据键得到对应的值
4098
>>>del['irv'] = 4127						#删除一个键值对
>>>tel
{'guido':4127,'irv':4127,'jack':4098}		
>>>list['irv','guido','jack']				#列出所有的键
>>>sorted(tel.keys())						#按键进行排序
['irv','guido','jacl']
>>>sorted(tel.keys())
['guido','irv','jack']
>>>'guitar'in tel
True
>>>'jack' not in tel
False