解决 sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed

1.错误信息

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException:
unable to find valid certification path to requested target …
…

2.问题原因

源应用程序不信任目标应用程序的证书，因为在源应用程序的JVM信任库中找不到该证书或证书链。

3.解决办法

• 写一个安全程序专门用于获取安全证书

package com.booway.course;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class InstallCert
{

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		String host;
		int port;
		char[] passphrase;
		if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2))
		{
			String[] c = args[0].split(":");
			host = c[0];
			port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
			String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
			passphrase = p.toCharArray();
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
			return;
		}

		File file = new File("jssecacerts");
		if (file.isFile() == false)
		{
			char SEP = File.separatorChar;
			File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib" + SEP + "security");
			file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
			if (file.isFile() == false)
			{
				file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
			}
		}
		System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
		KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
		ks.load(in, passphrase);
		in.close();

		SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
		TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
		tmf.init(ks);
		X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
		SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
		context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
		SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

		System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
		SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
		socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
		try
		{
			System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
			socket.startHandshake();
			socket.close();
			System.out.println();
			System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
		}
		catch (SSLException e)
		{
			System.out.println();
			e.printStackTrace(System.out);
		}

		X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
		if (chain == null)
		{
			System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
			return;
		}

		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
		System.out.println();
		MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
		MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
		for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++)
		{
			X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
			System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
			System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());
			sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
			System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
			md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
			System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
			System.out.println();
		}

		System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
		String line = reader.readLine().trim();
		int k;
		try
		{
			k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
		}
		catch (NumberFormatException e)
		{
			System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
			return;
		}

		X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
		String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
		ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
		ks.store(out, passphrase);
		out.close();

		System.out.println();
		System.out.println(cert);
		System.out.println();
		System.out.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '" + alias + "'");
	}

	private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

	private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes)
	{
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
		for (int b : bytes)
		{
			b &= 0xff;
			sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
			sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
			sb.append(' ');
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager
	{

		private final X509TrustManager tm;
		private X509Certificate[] chain;

		SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm)
		{
			this.tm = tm;
		}

		public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
		{
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}

		public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException
		{
			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
		}

		public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException
		{
			this.chain = chain;
			tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
		}
	}

}

4.运行java文件

• 将代码保存为InstallCert.java文件放到本地某个目录下，在该目录cmd，并通过 javac -d . InstallCert.java 命令编译Java程序
  一般java的源码里是含有package关键字的，也就是说java文件是在一个包中，那么我们输入javac -d . 文件名.java 进行编译，注意-d前后和.的前后都有空格，如图
  
  

• 我们发现在目标文件夹内出现了com的文件夹（InstallCert的文件的包我设置为com.booway.course）。
  这里的com.booway.course.InstallCert表示某个包中的某个类（包名.类名），而类必须是程序的入口点，即主函数所在的类。

• 执行 java com.booway.course.InstallCert host:port 命令，如：java com.booway.course.InstallCert 192.168.19.146:8041（要访问的目标程序的IP地址和端口），然后会看到如下信息：
  

• 最后直接输入1，然后会在相应的目录下产生一个名为jssecacerts的证书，将证书copy到**$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录下**

  成功解决！！！