ANTLR:异常报告和恢复

异常报告和恢复

重定向错误信息

默认情况下，ANTLR输出异常采用的是标准输出，不过我们可以通过实现ANTLRErrorListener来达到修改输出异常位置的目的

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.*;
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.Nullable;

import java.util.*;

public class TestE_Listener {
public static class VerboseListener extends BaseErrorListener {
    @Override
    public void syntaxError(Recognizer<?, ?> recognizer,
                            Object offendingSymbol,
                            int line, int charPositionInLine,
                            String msg,
                            RecognitionException e)
    {
        List<String> stack = ((Parser)recognizer).getRuleInvocationStack();
        Collections.reverse(stack);
        System.err.println("rule stack: "+stack);
        System.err.println("line "+line+":"+charPositionInLine+" at "+
                           offendingSymbol+": "+msg);
    }

}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(System.in);
        SimpleLexer lexer = new SimpleLexer(input);
        CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
        SimpleParser parser = new SimpleParser(tokens);
        parser.removeErrorListeners(); // remove ConsoleErrorListener
        parser.addErrorListener(new VerboseListener()); // add ours
        parser.prog(); // parse as usual
    }
}

定制异常处理程序

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.*;

public class BailErrorStrategy extends DefaultErrorStrategy {
    /** Instead of recovering from exception e, rethrow it wrapped
     *  in a generic RuntimeException so it is not caught by the
     *  rule function catches.  Exception e is the "cause" of the
     *  RuntimeException.
     */
	 
    @Override
    public void recover(Parser recognizer, RecognitionException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }

    /** Make sure we don't attempt to recover inline; if the parser
     *  successfully recovers, it won't throw an exception.
     */
    @Override
    public Token recoverInline(Parser recognizer)
        throws RecognitionException
    {
        throw new RuntimeException(new InputMismatchException(recognizer));
    }

    /** Make sure we don't attempt to recover from problems in subrules. */
    @Override
    public void sync(Parser recognizer) { }
}

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.*;

public class TestBail {
    public static class BailSimpleLexer extends SimpleLexer {
        public BailSimpleLexer(CharStream input) { super(input); }
        public void recover(LexerNoViableAltException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e); // Bail out
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ANTLRInputStream input = new ANTLRInputStream(System.in);
        BailSimpleLexer lexer = new BailSimpleLexer(input);
        CommonTokenStream tokens = new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
        SimpleParser parser = new SimpleParser(tokens);
        parser.setErrorHandler(new BailErrorStrategy());
        parser.prog();
    }
}

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.*;
public class MyErrorStrategy extends DefaultErrorStrategy {
    @Override
    public void reportNoViableAlternative(Parser parser,
                                          NoViableAltException e)
        throws RecognitionException
    {
        // ANTLR generates Parser subclasses from grammars and
        // Parser extends Recognizer. Parameter parser is a
        // pointer to the parser that detected the error
        String msg = "can't choose between alternatives"; // nonstandard msg
        parser.notifyErrorListeners(e.getOffendingToken(), msg, e);
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiaomaijiang/blog/1503546