Django:消息提示框架

启用消息提示框架

PyCharm创建的都配置好了，不用自己配置

• 安装django.contrib.messages应用
• MIDDLEWARE中添加django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware和django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware
• TEMPLATES中的context_processors添加django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages

消息存储的位置

配置方式

MESSAGE_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.messages.storage.cookie.CookieStorage'

参数	位置
storage.session.SessionStorage	Session
storage.cookie.CookieStorage	Cookie
storage.fallback.FallbackStorage	先用Cookie，再用Session（这个是Django的默认选项）
storage.base.BaseStorage	自己实现的

消息级别与Tag对应关系

• DEBUG:debug
• INFO:info
• SUCCESS:success
• WARNING:waring
• ERROR:error

使用示例

from django.contrib import messages
messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, 'Hello world.')

展示消息

{% if messages %}
<ul class="messages">
    {% for message in messages %}
    <li{% if message.tags %} class="{{ message.tags }}"{% endif %}>{{ message }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}

在代码中获取

from django.contrib.messages import get_messages

storage = get_messages(request)
for message in storage:
    do_something_with_the_message(message)

在CBV中使用

from django.contrib.messages.views import SuccessMessageMixin
from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView
from myapp.models import Author

class AuthorCreate(SuccessMessageMixin, CreateView):
    model = Author
    success_url = '/success/'
    success_message = "%(name)s was created successfully"

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiaomaijiang/blog/1503548