1. struts2配置文件:
<result name="testsuccess" type="stream">
<!-- 声明下载时存储文件流的变量名 -->
<param name="inputName">testStream</param>
<param name="contentType">application/octet-stream;charset=GBK</param>
<!-- fileName 为Action类中定义的私有变量,用于存储下载文件时显示的文件名 -->
<param name="contentDisposition">
attachment;filename="${fileName}"
</param>
<param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
</result>
说明:
result标签中需要定义 type=”stream” 。
在Action中只需要定义 testStream 的get方法即可,即getTestStream(),不需要定义private InputStream testStream这样的类私有变量。
2.Action中:
@Controller("downloadAction")
@Scope("prototype")
public class DataDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {
//用户存储下载时显示的文件名
private String fileName;
public String getFileName() {
return fileName;
}
public void setFileName(String fileName) {
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public InputStream getTestStream() throws Exception {
String filename = "中文书名测试.pdf";
String filepath = "E:\\book\\"+filename;
File file = new File(filepath);
InputStream inStream = null;
inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
//需要转换才可以显示中文文件名
this.fileName = new String(filename.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
return inStream;
}
}
说明:
如果文件名为中文,需要在给fileName定义时进行字符集转换:this.fileName = new String(filename.getBytes(), “ISO8859-1”);
此外,tomcat的字符集需要设置为UTF-8,具体方法为编辑conf/server.xml中添加URIEncoding=”UTF-8”
<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>