201901建站运维笔记 25

5.19-21 zabbix邮件告警.md

阿里云邮件推送服务

阿里云 -> 管理控制台 -> 产品与服务 -> 云通信 -> 邮件推送
立即开通 -> 发信域名 -> 新建域名 -> 点击配置 
dnspod -> TXT记录/MX记录/CNAME
验证
发信地址 -> 新建发信地址 -> 域名/账号/发信类型(触发) -> 设置smtp密码 
SMTP服务地址： smtpdm.aliyun.com ，SMTP服务端口号：25或80或465(SSL加密)

创建发邮件python脚本

vi mail.py #内容
#!/usr/bin/python
#coding:utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import sys

mail_user = 'aming@ishiming.net'
mail_pass = 'xxxxxxxx'

def send_mail(to_list,subject,content):
    me = "zabbix 监控告警平台"+"<"+mail_user+">"
    msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg['From'] = me
    msg['to'] = to_list

    try:
        s = smtplib.SMTP("smtpdm.aliyun.com", 25)
        s.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
        s.sendmail(me,to_list,msg.as_string())
        s.close()
        return True
    except Exception,e:
        print str(e)
        return False

if __name__ == "__main__":
    send_mail(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])


测试： python mail.py aming_test@163.com "测试邮件" "cececececece"

设置zabbix_server配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
找到：AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
把mail.py 挪到这个目录下来
给它一个755权限  chmod 755 mail.py

设置zabbixWEB UI

1) 设置报警媒介
Administration -> Media types -> 右上角（Create Media type）
Name: baojing
Type: Script
Script name: mail.py
Script parameters -> Add {ALERT.SENDTO}/ Add {ALERT.SUBJECT}/Add {ALERT.MESSAGE}
Add

2）设置接收邮件地址
Administration -> Users -> Admin(或者新建用户) 
Media  -> Add 
Type: baojing
Send to: 邮箱地址,如 aming_test@163.com 
Add
Update

3）配置动作
Configuration -> Actions -> Create action
Name: 发邮件
Operations 
	New  
	Send to Users -> Admin
	Send only to -> baojing
	Conditions -> new -> Add 
	Add

Recovery operations
	New  
	Send to Users -> Admin
	Send only to -> baojing
	Add

Add	

测试报警

Configuration -> Hosts -> Triggers 
故意调整一个trigger
Monitoring -> Problems	

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4067241/blog/3008599