Python之xml转txt(yolo)

import os, re
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

class_index = {"car": 0, "truck": 1, "chemical_vehicle": 2, "bus": 3, "chemical_sign": 4}


def getbox(box, w, h):
    xmin = float(box.find("xmin").text) / w
    ymin = float(box.find("ymin").text) / h
    xmax = float(box.find("xmax").text) / w
    ymax = float(box.find("ymax").text) / h

    return ((xmin + xmax) / 2, (ymin + ymax) / 2, xmax - xmin, ymax - ymin)


def convert(inpath, outpath):
    if not os.path.exists(outpath):
        os.makedirs(outpath)
    filelist = os.listdir(inpath)
    regex = re.compile("(.+)\\.xml")
    for file in filelist:
        filename = regex.match(file)
        if filename:
            txtfile = open(outpath + "/" + filename.group(1) + ".txt", "w")
            root = ET.parse(inpath + "/" + file).getroot()
            size = root.find("size")
            width = int(size.find("width").text)
            height = int(size.find("height").text)
            for obj in root.iter("object"):
                name = obj.find("name").text
                index = class_index[name]
                box = getbox(obj.find("bndbox"), width, height)
                txtfile.write("%s %.6f %.6f %.6f %.6f\n" % (index, *box))
            txtfile.close()
        print(file, "converted")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    convert("F:/dataset/VehicleType/xml", "F:/dataset/VehicleType/label")

你可以参考以下代码来进行xml格式到yolo txt格式的换: ```python import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET import os def convert(size, box): dw = 1. / size[0] dh = 1. / size[1] x = (box[0] + box[1]) / 2.0 y = (box[2] + box[3]) / 2.0 w = box[1] - box[0] h = box[3] - box[2] x = x * dw w = w * dw y = y * dh h = h * dh return (x, y, w, h) def convert_annotation(xml_path, txt_path): in_file = open(xml_path) out_file = open(txt_path, 'w') tree = ET.parse(in_file) root = tree.getroot() size = root.find('size') w = int(size.find('width').text) h = int(size.find('height').text) for obj in root.iter('object'): difficult = obj.find('difficult').text cls = obj.find('name').text if cls not in classes or int(difficult) == 1: continue cls_id = classes.index(cls) xmlbox = obj.find('bndbox') b = (float(xmlbox.find('xmin').text), float(xmlbox.find('xmax').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymin').text), float(xmlbox.find('ymax').text)) bb = convert((w, h), b) out_file.write(str(cls_id) + " " + " ".join([str(a) for a in bb]) + '\n') xml_folder = '/path/to/xml/folder' txt_folder = '/path/to/txt/folder' classes = ['class1', 'class2', 'class3'] for xml_file in os.listdir(xml_folder): xml_path = os.path.join(xml_folder, xml_file) txt_file = os.path.splitext(xml_file)[0] + '.txt' txt_path = os.path.join(txt_folder, txt_file) convert_annotation(xml_path, txt_path) ``` 这段代码可以将指定文件夹中的所有xml格式的标注文件换成yolo txt格式的标注文件,其中classes变量需要根据实际情况修改。
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