C++对象切片

// test.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//


#include "stdafx.h"
#include <cstdlib>
#include <new>
#include <iostream>  
#include <string>  


using namespace std;  
class Pet {  
	string pname;  
public: 
	Pet(Pet& p)
	{
		pname=p.pname;
	}


	Pet(const string& name) : pname(name) {}  
	virtual string name() const { return pname; }  
	virtual string description() const {  
		return "This is " + pname;  
	}  
};  
class Dog : public Pet {  
	string favoriteActivity;  
public:  
	Dog(const string& name, const string& activity)  
		: Pet(name), favoriteActivity(activity) {}  
	string description() const {  
		return Pet::name() + " likes to " +  
			favoriteActivity;  
	}


	operator Pet()
	{
		return *this;
	}
};  
void describe(Pet p) { // Slices the object  
	cout << p.description() << endl;  
}  
int main() {  
	Pet p("Alfred");  
	Dog d("Fluffy", "slee